See 孤立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「立」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorip",
"word": "고립(孤立)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤立",
"word": "cô lập"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單而沒有任何援助、幫助"
],
"id": "zh-孤立-zh-adj-AzWIukz6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"無所依賴或聯繫；單獨"
],
"id": "zh-孤立-zh-adj-mm3O9h3c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gulì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-gulì.ogg/Zh-gulì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gulì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гули (guli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū lahp / gū laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁹ / gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ leb⁶ / gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "沒有任何援助",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "孤懸"
},
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "沒有任何援助",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "孤悬"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「立」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorip",
"word": "고립(孤立)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤立",
"word": "cô lập"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將某事物與其他事物分隔、隔離起來"
],
"id": "zh-孤立-zh-verb-E97Oly7S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gulì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-gulì.ogg/Zh-gulì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gulì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гули (guli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū lahp / gū laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁹ / gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ leb⁶ / gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"帶「立」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorip",
"word": "고립(孤立)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤立",
"word": "cô lập"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單而沒有任何援助、幫助"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"無所依賴或聯繫；單獨"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gulì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-gulì.ogg/Zh-gulì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gulì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гули (guli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū lahp / gū laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁹ / gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ leb⁶ / gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "沒有任何援助",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "孤懸"
},
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "沒有任何援助",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "孤悬"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"帶「立」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorip",
"word": "고립(孤立)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤立",
"word": "cô lập"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將某事物與其他事物分隔、隔離起來"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gulì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-gulì.ogg/Zh-gulì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gulì.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гули (guli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁶ / gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū lahp / gū laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ lap⁹ / gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ leb⁶ / gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤立 meaning in 漢語 (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.