See 奮鬥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「奮」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬥」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奮鬥不懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "奋斗不懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "奮鬥",
"word": "phấn đấu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "奋斗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奮鬪",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "奋鬪",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "奮鬥目標"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "奋斗目标"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "為理想而奮鬥"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "为理想而奋斗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Gōngsī chuàngbànrén jīngguò shí shù nián de fèndòu, zhōngyú jiànlì qǐ zìjǐ de qǐyè wángguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公司創辦人經過十數年的奮鬥，終於建立起自己的企業王國。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Gōngsī chuàngbànrén jīngguò shí shù nián de fèndòu, zhōngyú jiànlì qǐ zìjǐ de qǐyè wángguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公司创办人经过十数年的奋斗，终于建立起自己的企业王国。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "孫中山《中國之革命·五 討袁之役》",
"roman": "Zì èr nián zhìyú wǔ nián zhījiān, yǔ Yuán Shìkǎi fèndòu bùjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自二年至於五年之間，與袁世凱奮鬥不絕。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "孫中山《中國之革命·五 討袁之役》",
"roman": "Zì èr nián zhìyú wǔ nián zhījiān, yǔ Yuán Shìkǎi fèndòu bùjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自二年至于五年之间，与袁世凯奋斗不绝。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "魯迅《集外集拾遺補編·關於知識階級》",
"roman": "Yīnwèi wǒ qùnián qīnjiàn Yì xiānshēng zài běijīng hé jūnfá guānliáo zěnyàng fèndòu, érqiě wǒ yě cānyǔ qíjiān, suǒyǐ tā yào wǒ lái, wǒ shì bùdébù lái de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "因為我去年親見易先生在北京和軍閥官僚怎樣奮鬥，而且我也參與其間，所以他要我來，我是不得不來的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "魯迅《集外集拾遺補編·關於知識階級》",
"roman": "Yīnwèi wǒ qùnián qīnjiàn Yì xiānshēng zài běijīng hé jūnfá guānliáo zěnyàng fèndòu, érqiě wǒ yě cānyǔ qíjiān, suǒyǐ tā yào wǒ lái, wǒ shì bùdébù lái de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "因为我去年亲见易先生在北京和军阀官僚怎样奋斗，而且我也参与其间，所以他要我来，我是不得不来的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1940年，《新民主主義論》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥，沒有蘇聯幫助，就休想最後勝利。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1940年，《新民主主義論》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗，没有苏联帮助，就休想最后胜利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奮力抗爭、鬥爭"
],
"id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-verb-vVnkIYr0",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "《宋史·吳挺傳》",
"roman": "Jīnrén shě qí cāo duǎnbīng fèndòu, Tǐng qiǎn biéjiàng jìn duó qí mǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "金人捨騎操短兵奮鬥，挺遣別將盡奪其馬。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "《宋史·吳挺傳》",
"roman": "Jīnrén shě qí cāo duǎnbīng fèndòu, Tǐng qiǎn biéjiàng jìn duó qí mǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "金人舍骑操短兵奋斗，挺遣别将尽夺其马。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "清·黃軒祖《游梁瑣記·劍術》",
"roman": "Yuē shí qǐng, wēng yòu lái, nǚ fèndòu yì lì, zhìyè zhōng wú shèngfù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "約食頃，翁又來，女奮鬥益厲，至夜終無勝負。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "清·黃軒祖《游梁瑣記·劍術》",
"roman": "Yuē shí qǐng, wēng yòu lái, nǚ fèndòu yì lì, zhìyè zhōng wú shèngfù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "约食顷，翁又来，女奋斗益厉，至夜终无胜负。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奮力格鬥戰勝對手"
],
"id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-verb-QZqbsB9n"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東《增強黨的團結，繼承黨的傳統》",
"roman": "Tuánjié quándǎng, tuánjié guónèiwài yīqiè kěyǐ tuánjié de lìliàng, wèi jiànshè wěidà de shèhuìzhǔyì zhōngguó ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "團結全黨，團結國內外一切可以團結的力量，為建設偉大的社會主義中國而奮鬥。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東《增強黨的團結，繼承黨的傳統》",
"roman": "Tuánjié quándǎng, tuánjié guónèiwài yīqiè kěyǐ tuánjié de lìliàng, wèi jiànshè wěidà de shèhuìzhǔyì zhōngguó ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "团结全党，团结国内外一切可以团结的力量，为建设伟大的社会主义中国而奋斗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"為達到一定目的而努力"
],
"id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-verb-16qyejgi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-fèndòu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-fèndòu.ogg/Zh-fèndòu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-fèndòu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèn-dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenndow"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnʹdou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэньдоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fáhn dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fun deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondox"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti̯o⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hùng tòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"word": "奮鬥"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「奮」的漢語詞",
"帶「鬥」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奮鬥不懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "奋斗不懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "奮鬥",
"word": "phấn đấu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "奋斗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奮鬪",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "奋鬪",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "奮鬥目標"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "fèndòu mùbiāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "奋斗目标"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "為理想而奮鬥"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "为理想而奋斗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Gōngsī chuàngbànrén jīngguò shí shù nián de fèndòu, zhōngyú jiànlì qǐ zìjǐ de qǐyè wángguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公司創辦人經過十數年的奮鬥，終於建立起自己的企業王國。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Gōngsī chuàngbànrén jīngguò shí shù nián de fèndòu, zhōngyú jiànlì qǐ zìjǐ de qǐyè wángguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公司创办人经过十数年的奋斗，终于建立起自己的企业王国。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "孫中山《中國之革命·五 討袁之役》",
"roman": "Zì èr nián zhìyú wǔ nián zhījiān, yǔ Yuán Shìkǎi fèndòu bùjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自二年至於五年之間，與袁世凱奮鬥不絕。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "孫中山《中國之革命·五 討袁之役》",
"roman": "Zì èr nián zhìyú wǔ nián zhījiān, yǔ Yuán Shìkǎi fèndòu bùjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自二年至于五年之间，与袁世凯奋斗不绝。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "魯迅《集外集拾遺補編·關於知識階級》",
"roman": "Yīnwèi wǒ qùnián qīnjiàn Yì xiānshēng zài běijīng hé jūnfá guānliáo zěnyàng fèndòu, érqiě wǒ yě cānyǔ qíjiān, suǒyǐ tā yào wǒ lái, wǒ shì bùdébù lái de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "因為我去年親見易先生在北京和軍閥官僚怎樣奮鬥，而且我也參與其間，所以他要我來，我是不得不來的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "魯迅《集外集拾遺補編·關於知識階級》",
"roman": "Yīnwèi wǒ qùnián qīnjiàn Yì xiānshēng zài běijīng hé jūnfá guānliáo zěnyàng fèndòu, érqiě wǒ yě cānyǔ qíjiān, suǒyǐ tā yào wǒ lái, wǒ shì bùdébù lái de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "因为我去年亲见易先生在北京和军阀官僚怎样奋斗，而且我也参与其间，所以他要我来，我是不得不来的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1940年，《新民主主義論》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥，沒有蘇聯幫助，就休想最後勝利。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1940年，《新民主主義論》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Hékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗，没有苏联帮助，就休想最后胜利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奮力抗爭、鬥爭"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "《宋史·吳挺傳》",
"roman": "Jīnrén shě qí cāo duǎnbīng fèndòu, Tǐng qiǎn biéjiàng jìn duó qí mǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "金人捨騎操短兵奮鬥，挺遣別將盡奪其馬。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "《宋史·吳挺傳》",
"roman": "Jīnrén shě qí cāo duǎnbīng fèndòu, Tǐng qiǎn biéjiàng jìn duó qí mǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "金人舍骑操短兵奋斗，挺遣别将尽夺其马。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "清·黃軒祖《游梁瑣記·劍術》",
"roman": "Yuē shí qǐng, wēng yòu lái, nǚ fèndòu yì lì, zhìyè zhōng wú shèngfù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "約食頃，翁又來，女奮鬥益厲，至夜終無勝負。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "清·黃軒祖《游梁瑣記·劍術》",
"roman": "Yuē shí qǐng, wēng yòu lái, nǚ fèndòu yì lì, zhìyè zhōng wú shèngfù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "约食顷，翁又来，女奋斗益厉，至夜终无胜负。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奮力格鬥戰勝對手"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東《增強黨的團結，繼承黨的傳統》",
"roman": "Tuánjié quándǎng, tuánjié guónèiwài yīqiè kěyǐ tuánjié de lìliàng, wèi jiànshè wěidà de shèhuìzhǔyì zhōngguó ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "團結全黨，團結國內外一切可以團結的力量，為建設偉大的社會主義中國而奮鬥。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東《增強黨的團結，繼承黨的傳統》",
"roman": "Tuánjié quándǎng, tuánjié guónèiwài yīqiè kěyǐ tuánjié de lìliàng, wèi jiànshè wěidà de shèhuìzhǔyì zhōngguó ér fèndòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "团结全党，团结国内外一切可以团结的力量，为建设伟大的社会主义中国而奋斗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"為達到一定目的而努力"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-fèndòu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-fèndòu.ogg/Zh-fèndòu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-fèndòu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèn-dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenndow"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnʹdou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэньдоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fáhn dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fun deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondox"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "huondioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti̯o⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hùng tòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"word": "奮鬥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 奮鬥 meaning in 漢語 (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奮鬥"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "奮鬥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.