See 外來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「來」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進口"
},
{
"word": "固有"
},
{
"word": "本地"
},
{
"word": "本土"
},
{
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"word": "外來錢"
},
{
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"word": "人口"
},
{
"word": "投資"
},
{
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-外來-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайлай (vajlaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imported"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outside"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "посторонний"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чужеземный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поступивший"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "извне"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "экзогенный"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외부"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "오다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외래"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bên ngoài"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngoại lai"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「來」的漢語詞",
"帶「外」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進口"
},
{
"word": "固有"
},
{
"word": "本地"
},
{
"word": "本土"
},
{
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"word": "外來錢"
},
{
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"word": "人口"
},
{
"word": "投資"
},
{
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайлай (vajlaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imported"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outside"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "посторонний"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чужеземный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поступивший"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "извне"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "экзогенный"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외부"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "오다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외래"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bên ngoài"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngoại lai"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外來 meaning in 漢語 (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.