See 外來 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「來」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進口"
},
{
"word": "固有"
},
{
"word": "本地"
},
{
"word": "本土"
},
{
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"word": "外來錢"
},
{
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"word": "人口"
},
{
"word": "投資"
},
{
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-外來-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waylai"
},
{
"roman": "vajlaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ lai̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻¹¹ lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻²¹ lai̯²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imported"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outside"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "посторонний"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чужеземный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поступивший"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "извне"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "экзогенный"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외부"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "오다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외래"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bên ngoài"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngoại lai"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外来，外边来的。"
],
"id": "zh-外來-ja-unknown-A4RLVOSX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"外国来的。"
],
"id": "zh-外來-ja-unknown-IQuFbe1e"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"외래〈外來〉的漢字表記。"
],
"id": "zh-外來-ko-unknown-ICdGV-GP"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ngoại lai［外來］的漢字表記。"
],
"id": "zh-外來-vi-unknown-vLcsC8V6"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外来，外边来的。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"外国来的。"
]
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"외래〈外來〉的漢字表記。"
]
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「來」的漢語詞",
"帶「外」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進口"
},
{
"word": "固有"
},
{
"word": "本地"
},
{
"word": "本土"
},
{
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"word": "外來錢"
},
{
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"word": "人口"
},
{
"word": "投資"
},
{
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waylai"
},
{
"roman": "vajlaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ lai̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻¹¹ lai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻²¹ lai̯²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imported"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outside"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "посторонний"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чужеземный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поступивший"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "извне"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "экзогенный"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외부"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "오다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외래"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bên ngoài"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ngoại lai"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ngoại lai［外來］的漢字表記。"
]
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外來 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.