See 土壤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「土」讀作「ど」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「土」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「壤」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「壤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "塗壤"
},
{
"word": "涂壤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地球表面的一层疏松的物质，由各种颗粒状矿物质、有机物质、水分、空气、微生物等组成。"
],
"id": "zh-土壤-zh-noun-d0kp4NJQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"土壤【どじょう】\n# 土壤，土地。"
],
"id": "zh-土壤-zh-noun-LggwhL7D"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tǔrǎng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng [實際讀音：túrǎng]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tuuraang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тужан (tužan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tóu yeuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-lióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofliorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-jiáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofjiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofjiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thổ nhưỡng"
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"寫作「土」讀作「ど」的日語詞",
"帶「土」的漢語詞",
"帶「壤」的日語詞",
"帶「壤」的漢語詞",
"待分類的日語詞",
"日語",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "塗壤"
},
{
"word": "涂壤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地球表面的一层疏松的物质，由各种颗粒状矿物质、有机物质、水分、空气、微生物等组成。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"土壤【どじょう】\n# 土壤，土地。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tǔrǎng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǔrǎng.oga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng [實際讀音：túrǎng]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tuuraang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тужан (tužan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tóu yeuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-lióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofliorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺北",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-jiáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofjiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thóo-jióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tofjiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thổ nhưỡng"
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土壤 meaning in 漢語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (1a46f2b and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.