"國防" meaning in 漢語

See 國防 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: zh-guófáng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 国防 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 為捍衛國土、保障國民安全而設置的軍事措施
    Sense id: zh-國防-zh-noun-~hLX0cNO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「國」的漢語詞, 帶「防」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 政府, 漢語 軍事, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 國防建設 [Traditional-Chinese], 国防建设 [Simplified-Chinese], 國防教育 [Traditional-Chinese], 国防教育 [Simplified-Chinese], 國防綠 [Traditional-Chinese], 国防绿 [Simplified-Chinese], 國防軍 (guófángjūn) [Traditional-Chinese], 国防军 (guófángjūn) [Simplified-Chinese], 國防部 (guófángbù) [Traditional-Chinese], 国防部 (guófángbù) [Simplified-Chinese], 國防體制 [Traditional-Chinese], 国防体制 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「國」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 軍事",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防建設"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防建设"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防綠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防绿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángjūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángjūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防部"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防體制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防体制"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kokubō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国防",
          "こくぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国防"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gukbang",
      "word": "국방(國防)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "國防",
      "word": "quốc phòng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国防",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為捍衛國土、保障國民安全而設置的軍事措施"
      ],
      "id": "zh-國防-zh-noun-~hLX0cNO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-guófáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Zh-guófáng.ogg/Zh-guófáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-guófáng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwofarng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gofan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гофан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「國」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語 軍事",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防建設"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防建设"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防綠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防绿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángjūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángjūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防部"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國防體制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国防体制"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kokubō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国防",
          "こくぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国防"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gukbang",
      "word": "국방(國防)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "國防",
      "word": "quốc phòng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国防",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為捍衛國土、保障國民安全而設置的軍事措施"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-guófáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Zh-guófáng.ogg/Zh-guófáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-guófáng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwofarng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gofan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гофан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國防 meaning in 漢語 (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.