See 啟動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「動」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「啟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啟動費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "启动费"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "啓動",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "启动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "起動",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "起动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動電腦"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动电脑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"發動，開動"
],
"id": "zh-啟動-zh-verb-iwMfYd0A"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動扶貧工程"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动扶贫工程"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實行"
],
"id": "zh-啟動-zh-verb-wNyJUH8F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動農村市場"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动农村市场"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探究，探索"
],
"id": "zh-啟動-zh-verb-ec0KUIvo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勞駕"
],
"id": "zh-啟動-zh-verb-VEmONFWd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiidonq"
},
{
"roman": "cidun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цидун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "啟動",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "启动",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "起動",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "起动",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kái duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kei² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qefdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "發動",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "發動",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "起动"
}
],
"word": "啟動"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「動」的漢語詞",
"帶「啟」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啟動費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "启动费"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "啓動",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "启动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "起動",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "起动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動電腦"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动电脑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"發動，開動"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動扶貧工程"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动扶贫工程"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實行"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "啟動農村市場"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "启动农村市场"
}
],
"glosses": [
"探究，探索"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勞駕"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiidonq"
},
{
"roman": "cidun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цидун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "啟動",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "启动",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "起動",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "起动",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kái duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kei² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qefdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "發動",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "發動",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "起动"
}
],
"word": "啟動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 啟動 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-25 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.