"叫做" meaning in 漢語

See 叫做 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kiːu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue²¹/ [Southern Min], /kio¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue¹¹/ [Southern Min], /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ²¹/ [Southern Min], /kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²¹/ [Southern Min], /kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 呌做
  1. 指某個人、某件事物或某種物品被稱為某種名稱
    Sense id: zh-叫做-zh-verb-iff0mh1d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「做」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「叫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呌做"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指某個人、某件事物或某種物品被稱為某種名稱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-叫做-zh-verb-iff0mh1d"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chòe / kiò-chò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gio³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяоцзо (czjaoczo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叫作",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叫做",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu jouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chòe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-tsuè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioirzoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-tsò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioirzoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gio³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò tsò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "叫作"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "新加坡",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "叫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱為"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱作"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "名叫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "名為"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "長沙",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "台山",
        "興寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "喊做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(梅林)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "喊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "安到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "安做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "安著"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "號做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "名做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "謳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "謳做"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叫做"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「做」的漢語詞",
    "帶「叫」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呌做"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指某個人、某件事物或某種物品被稱為某種名稱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chòe / kiò-chò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gio³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяоцзо (czjaoczo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叫作",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叫做",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu jouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giu³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chòe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-tsuè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioirzoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-chò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò-tsò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioirzoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gio³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiò tsò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "叫作"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "新加坡",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "叫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱為"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "稱作"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "名叫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "名為"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "長沙",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "台山",
        "興寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "喊做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(梅林)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "喊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "安到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "安做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "安著"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "號做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "名做"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "謳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "謳做"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叫做"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 叫做 meaning in 漢語 (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "叫做"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "叫做",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "叫做"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "叫做",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.