"古董" meaning in 漢語

See 古董 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ˈku²¹³⁻²⁴ tuŋ²¹³/ [Gan, IPA], /ku³¹ tuŋ³¹/ [IPA], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 骨董
  1. 古代遺留下來,具有古文化參考價值,並可供玩賞的器物
    Sense id: zh-古董-zh-noun-muWm40Eb
  2. 不合時代潮流,頑固守舊的人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-古董-zh-noun-Jq4SA3vY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刁古董, 古董商, 矮古董, 老古董 (lǎogǔdǒng) Translations (器物): antikvaĵo (世界語), антиквариа́т [masculine] (俄語), дико́вина [feminine] (俄語), курьёз [masculine] (俄語), ре́дкость [feminine] (俄語), анти́ка [feminine] (保加利亞語), стари́нен предме́т [masculine] (保加利亞語), antiguitat [feminine] (加泰羅尼亞語), antigalla [feminine] (加泰羅尼亞語), régiség (匈牙利語), antikvitás (匈牙利語), antika (土耳其語), αντίκα [feminine] (希臘語), Antiquität [feminine] (德語), אַנטיק [masculine] (意第緒語), antikvìtēt [masculine] (拉丁字母), starožitnost [feminine] (捷克語), antikvity [feminine, plural number] (捷克語), kuriozita [feminine] (捷克語), starožitnosť [feminine] (斯洛伐克語), antikvita [feminine] (斯洛伐克語), antikvitet [masculine] (新挪威語), 骨董品 (こっとうひん, kottōhin) (日語), 骨董 (こっとう, kottō) (日語), lak hawng (景頗語), antikvitet [masculine] (書面挪威語), 골동품(骨董品) (朝鮮語), 골동(骨董) (朝鮮語), onge (毛利語), antique [masculine] (法語), آنتیک (ântik) (波斯語), عتیقه ('atiqe) (波斯語), antyk [masculine] (波蘭語), антикваріа́т [masculine] (烏克蘭語), antikvitet [common] (瑞典語), антыкварыя́т [masculine] (白俄羅斯語), ရှေးဟောင်းပစ္စည်း (緬甸語), ciudățenie [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), curiozitate [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), antiikkiesine (芬蘭語), antikviteetti (芬蘭語), antiikki (芬蘭語), erikoisuus (芬蘭語), kummallisuus (芬蘭語), kuriositeetti (芬蘭語), kummallinen esine (芬蘭語), antique (英語), curio (英語), curiosum [neuter] (荷蘭語), curiositeit [feminine] (荷蘭語), antiguidade [feminine] (葡萄牙語), antigüedad [feminine] (西班牙語), curiosidad [feminine] (西班牙語), objeto curioso [masculine] (西班牙語), эртний эдлэл (西里爾字母), антиквѝте̄т [masculine] (西里爾字母), старина [feminine] (馬其頓語), антиквите́т [masculine] (馬其頓語), антика [feminine] (馬其頓語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「董」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "刁古董"
    },
    {
      "word": "古董商"
    },
    {
      "word": "矮古董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎogǔdǒng",
      "word": "老古董"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "骨董"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代遺留下來,具有古文化參考價值,並可供玩賞的器物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古董-zh-noun-muWm40Eb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不合時代潮流,頑固守舊的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古董-zh-noun-Jq4SA3vY",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tóng / kó͘-táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng [實際讀音:gúdǒng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guudoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудун (gudun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú dúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku²¹³⁻²⁴ tuŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-táng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-táng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антыкварыя́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анти́ка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стари́нен предме́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "ရှေးဟောင်းပစ္စည်း"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antiguitat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antigalla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "starožitnost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural number"
      ],
      "word": "antikvity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuriozita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "curiosum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiositeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "curio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikvaĵo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antiikkiesine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikviteetti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antiikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "erikoisuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kummallisuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kuriositeetti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kummallinen esine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Antiquität"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "régiség"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikvitás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "こっとうひん, kottōhin",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "骨董品"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "こっとう, kottō",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "骨董"
    },
    {
      "lang": "景頗語",
      "lang_code": "kac",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "lak hawng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "골동품(骨董品)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "골동(骨董)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "старина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквите́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "антика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "onge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "эртний эдлэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ântik",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "آنتیک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'atiqe",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "عتیقه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antiguidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciudățenie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiozitate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквариа́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дико́вина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "курьёз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́дкость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквѝте̄т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvìtēt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "starožitnosť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antigüedad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiosidad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "objeto curioso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антикваріа́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַנטיק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古董"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「古」的漢語詞",
    "帶「董」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "刁古董"
    },
    {
      "word": "古董商"
    },
    {
      "word": "矮古董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎogǔdǒng",
      "word": "老古董"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "骨董"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代遺留下來,具有古文化參考價值,並可供玩賞的器物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不合時代潮流,頑固守舊的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tóng / kó͘-táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng [實際讀音:gúdǒng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guudoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудун (gudun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú dúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku²¹³⁻²⁴ tuŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú-túng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-táng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-táng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антыкварыя́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анти́ка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стари́нен предме́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "ရှေးဟောင်းပစ္စည်း"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antiguitat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antigalla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "starožitnost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural number"
      ],
      "word": "antikvity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuriozita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "curiosum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiositeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "curio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikvaĵo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antiikkiesine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikviteetti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antiikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "erikoisuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kummallisuus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kuriositeetti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "kummallinen esine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Antiquität"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίκα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "régiség"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antikvitás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "こっとうひん, kottōhin",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "骨董品"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "こっとう, kottō",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "骨董"
    },
    {
      "lang": "景頗語",
      "lang_code": "kac",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "lak hawng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "골동품(骨董品)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "골동(骨董)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "старина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквите́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "антика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "onge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "эртний эдлэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ântik",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "آنتیک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'atiqe",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "عتیقه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antiguidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciudățenie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiozitate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквариа́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дико́вина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "курьёз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́дкость"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиквѝте̄т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvìtēt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "starožitnosť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antikvita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antigüedad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curiosidad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "objeto curioso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "antikvitet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "器物",
      "word": "antika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антикваріа́т"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "器物",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַנטיק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古董"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古董 meaning in 漢語 (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.