See 古文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "白話"
},
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "白话"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語言名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古文觀止"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古文观止"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"漢代經學的一派，以先秦散文文體為主"
],
"id": "zh-古文-zh-noun-Pz07Zyi9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"唐宋古文運動主張的文體"
],
"id": "zh-古文-zh-noun-UbHkvIj5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"文言文"
],
"id": "zh-古文-zh-noun-kZ~LZtEH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 古文字學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書寫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古文字"
],
"id": "zh-古文-zh-noun-w8MsrqyT",
"topics": [
"palaeography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuwen"
},
{
"roman": "guvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гувэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kóu bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "古文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "白話"
},
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "白话"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 書",
"漢語 語言名稱",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古文觀止"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古文观止"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"漢代經學的一派，以先秦散文文體為主"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"唐宋古文運動主張的文體"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"文言文"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 古文字學",
"漢語 書寫"
],
"glosses": [
"古文字"
],
"topics": [
"palaeography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuwen"
},
{
"roman": "guvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гувэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Penang",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kóu bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "古文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古文 meaning in 漢語 (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.