See 參照 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「參」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「照」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參照物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參照系"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参照系"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參考、仿照（檔案、文獻等）"
],
"id": "zh-參照-zh-verb-4~Wad0~p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使程式／程序能夠間接訪問計算機記憶體／內存或其他設備中特定數據的值"
],
"id": "zh-參照-zh-verb-fLsc1w9O",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-canzhào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-canzhào.ogg/Zh-canzhào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-canzhào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "canjhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsān-jàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsanjaw"
},
{
"roman": "canʹčžao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цаньчжао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāam jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhamciaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡si̯au̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参阅"
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「參」的漢語詞",
"帶「照」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參照物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參照系"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参照系"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參考、仿照（檔案、文獻等）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"使程式／程序能夠間接訪問計算機記憶體／內存或其他設備中特定數據的值"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-canzhào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-canzhào.ogg/Zh-canzhào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-canzhào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "canjhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsān-jàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsanjaw"
},
{
"roman": "canʹčžao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цаньчжао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāam jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhamciaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡si̯au̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯au̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯au̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "参阅"
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參照 meaning in 漢語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.