See 勇敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 勇敢 meaning in 漢語 (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有勇氣，敢於作為"
],
"id": "zh-勇敢-zh-adj-XohdhFvx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yonggan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-yonggan.ogg/Zh-yonggan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yonggan.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn [實際讀音：yónggǎn]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "юнгань (junganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iung` gam`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)iung` gam`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"categories": [
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有勇氣，敢於作為"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yonggan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-yonggan.ogg/Zh-yonggan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yonggan.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn [實際讀音：yónggǎn]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "юнгань (junganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iung` gam`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)iung` gam`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.