See 先生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「生」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "先出生",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老師。"
],
"id": "zh-先生-zh-noun-s6jQoISM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對人的尊稱。"
],
"id": "zh-先生-zh-noun-4NAqktO0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（與人稱代詞連用）指某人的丈夫，非面稱。"
],
"id": "zh-先生-zh-noun-amrPeNxv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對相面、算卦、看風水等為職業的人的稱呼。"
],
"id": "zh-先生-zh-noun-4r-3AACQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-xiānsheng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-xiānsheng.ogg/Zh-xiānsheng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xiānsheng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xian¹ sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "щянсын (xi͡ansɨn, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-先生.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Zh-yue-先生.opus/Zh-yue-先生.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Zh-yue-先生.opus/Zh-yue-先生.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-先生.opus",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹ sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sin^ˋ sang^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sann¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-seⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-siⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ sên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shi-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianshe̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-shêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shian.sheng"
},
{
"roman": "sjanʹšɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньшэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xian¹ sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "xiansen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "щянсын (xi͡ansɨn, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn sāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹ sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ sang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sin^ˋ sang^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ saŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ saŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "seng⁵ na¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-saⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sann¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "seng⁵ na¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-sinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn³³ sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-seⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-senn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinsvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-senn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-siⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-sinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sensvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ sên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing seⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shi-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "shi^平 san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xi-san"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ sã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sen sraeng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɯːn sʰleːŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herr"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sir"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teacher"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "husband"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monsieur"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "señor"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "senhor"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "signore"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "учитель"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "наставник"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господин"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Вы"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύριος"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "교사"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "주인"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "바깥양반"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "여자"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "자기"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "또는"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "다른"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "여자"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "말하는"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "호칭"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「生」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "先出生",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老師。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對人的尊稱。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（與人稱代詞連用）指某人的丈夫，非面稱。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對相面、算卦、看風水等為職業的人的稱呼。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-xiānsheng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-xiānsheng.ogg/Zh-xiānsheng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xiānsheng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xian¹ sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "щянсын (xi͡ansɨn, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-先生.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Zh-yue-先生.opus/Zh-yue-先生.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Zh-yue-先生.opus/Zh-yue-先生.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-先生.opus",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹ sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sin^ˋ sang^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sann¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-seⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-siⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ sên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shi-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianshe̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-shêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shian.sheng"
},
{
"roman": "sjanʹšɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньшэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xian¹ sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "xiansen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "щянсын (xi͡ansɨn, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn sāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹ sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ sang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sin^ˋ sang^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ saŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ sang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ saŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "seng⁵ na¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-saⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ sann¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "seng⁵ na¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-sinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn³³ sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-seⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-senn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinsvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"台中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-senn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siensefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-siⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sen-sinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sensvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"惠安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ sên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing seⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shi-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "shi^平 san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xi-san"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ sã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sen sraeng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɯːn sʰleːŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herr"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sir"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teacher"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "husband"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monsieur"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "señor"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "senhor"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "signore"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "учитель"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "наставник"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господин"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Вы"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύριος"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "교사"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "선생"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "주인"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "바깥양반"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "여자"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "자기"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "또는"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "다른"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "여자"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "남편"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "말하는"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "호칭"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先生 meaning in 漢語 (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"先生"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "先生",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.