"交流" meaning in 漢語

See 交流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-jiaoliú.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 互相溝通,往來
    Sense id: zh-交流-zh-verb-a4hkmPLQ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 同時流淌
    Sense id: zh-交流-zh-verb-UOvPK~Zu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 交流學者 [Traditional-Chinese], 交流学者 [Simplified-Chinese], 交流電 (jiāoliúdiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 交流电 (jiāoliúdiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 文化交流, 語言交流 [Traditional-Chinese], 语言交流 [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 交換 (jiāohuàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 交换 (jiāohuàn) [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「交」的漢語詞, 帶「流」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (互相溝通): 交往 (jiāowǎng), 交插 [Hokkien], 交遊 (jiāoyóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 交游 (jiāoyóu), 交際 [Traditional-Chinese], 交际 [Simplified-Chinese], 來往 [Traditional-Chinese], 来往 [Simplified-Chinese], 周旋, 往來 [Traditional-Chinese], 往来 [Simplified-Chinese], 應酬 (yìngchóu, yìngchou) [Traditional-Chinese], 应酬 (yìngchóu, yìngchou) [Simplified-Chinese], 打交道, 溝通 [Traditional-Chinese], 沟通 [Simplified-Chinese], 社交, , 過往 [Traditional-Chinese], 过往 [Simplified-Chinese], 過從 (guòcóng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 过从 (guòcóng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 鋪排 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 铺排 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「交」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "思想交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "學術交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "学术交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障礙"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障碍"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人文交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流工具"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互相溝通,往來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-交流-zh-verb-a4hkmPLQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同時流淌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-交流-zh-verb-UOvPK~Zu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "河、體液"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czjaolju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяолю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「交」的漢語詞",
    "帶「流」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "思想交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "學術交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "学术交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障礙"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障碍"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人文交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流工具"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互相溝通,往來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同時流淌"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "河、體液"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czjaolju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяолю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 交流 meaning in 漢語 (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.