"交流" meaning in 漢語

See 交流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/ [IPA], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/ [Southern Min], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/ [Southern Min], /kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-jiaoliú.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav
  1. 互相溝通,往來
    Sense id: zh-交流-zh-verb-a4hkmPLQ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 同時流淌
    Sense id: zh-交流-zh-verb-UOvPK~Zu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 交流學者 [Traditional-Chinese], 交流学者 [Simplified-Chinese], 交流電 (jiāoliúdiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 交流电 (jiāoliúdiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 文化交流, 語言交流 [Traditional-Chinese], 语言交流 [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 交換 (jiāohuàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 交换 (jiāohuàn) [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「交」的漢語詞, 帶「流」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (互相溝通): 交往 (jiāowǎng), 交插, 交遊 (jiāoyóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 交游 (jiāoyóu), 交際 [Traditional-Chinese], 交际 [Simplified-Chinese], 來往 [Traditional-Chinese], 来往 [Simplified-Chinese], 周旋, 往來 [Traditional-Chinese], 往来 [Simplified-Chinese], 應酬 (yìngchóu, yìngchou) [Traditional-Chinese], 应酬 (yìngchóu, yìngchou) [Simplified-Chinese], 打交道, 溝通 [Traditional-Chinese], 沟通 [Simplified-Chinese], 社交, , 過往 [Traditional-Chinese], 过往 [Simplified-Chinese], 過從 (guòcóng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 过从 (guòcóng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 鋪排 [Traditional-Chinese], 铺排 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「交」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "思想交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "學術交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "学术交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障礙"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障碍"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人文交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流工具"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互相溝通,往來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-交流-zh-verb-a4hkmPLQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同時流淌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-交流-zh-verb-UOvPK~Zu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "河、體液"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяолю (czjaolju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「交」的漢語詞",
    "帶「流」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "思想交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "學術交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "学术交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障礙"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流障碍"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人文交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "交流工具"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "互相溝通,往來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同時流淌"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "河、體液"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-jiaoliú.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiaoliú.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-交流.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяолю (czjaolju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻²² li̯u¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯u²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchóu, yìngchou",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "互相溝通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 交流 meaning in 漢語 (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.