"不甘" meaning in 漢語

See 不甘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /put̚² kam²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kam³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /put̚³²⁻⁵ kam⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 不甘心,不情願 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-不甘-zh-verb-ohutP7l8 Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 毋甘 Derived forms: 不甘寂寞, 不甘後人 [Traditional-Chinese], 不甘后人 [Simplified-Chinese], 不甘示弱 (bùgānshìruò), 不甘落後 [Traditional-Chinese], 不甘落后 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gānxīn",
      "word": "甘心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情愿"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「不」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「甘」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不甘寂寞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘後人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘后人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgānshìruò",
      "word": "不甘示弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘落後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘落后"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Fēi yuē: “Ruò bù shā zhè sī, fǎn yào zài tā bùxià tīnglìng, qíshí bùgān! Èr xiōng yào biàn zhù zài cǐ, wǒ zì tóu biéchù qù yě!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飛曰:「若不殺這廝,反要在他部下聽令,其實不甘!二兄要便住在此,我自投別處去也!」"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Fēi yuē: “Ruò bù shā zhè sī, fǎn yào zài tā bùxià tīnglìng, qíshí bùgān! Èr xiōng yào biàn zhù zài cǐ, wǒ zì tóu biéchù qù yě!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飞曰:「若不杀这厮,反要在他部下听令,其实不甘!二兄要便住在此,我自投别处去也!」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不甘心,不情願"
      ],
      "id": "zh-不甘-zh-verb-ohutP7l8",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat¹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bugan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buganʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бугань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不乾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不干",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不干",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不甘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat¹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāt gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat⁷ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bed¹ gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud^ˋ gam^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud⁵ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "putkafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話、潮州話"
      ],
      "word": "毋甘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不甘"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gānxīn",
      "word": "甘心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情愿"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「不」的漢語詞",
    "帶「甘」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不甘寂寞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘後人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘后人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgānshìruò",
      "word": "不甘示弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘落後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不甘落后"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Fēi yuē: “Ruò bù shā zhè sī, fǎn yào zài tā bùxià tīnglìng, qíshí bùgān! Èr xiōng yào biàn zhù zài cǐ, wǒ zì tóu biéchù qù yě!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飛曰:「若不殺這廝,反要在他部下聽令,其實不甘!二兄要便住在此,我自投別處去也!」"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Fēi yuē: “Ruò bù shā zhè sī, fǎn yào zài tā bùxià tīnglìng, qíshí bùgān! Èr xiōng yào biàn zhù zài cǐ, wǒ zì tóu biéchù qù yě!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "飞曰:「若不杀这厮,反要在他部下听令,其实不甘!二兄要便住在此,我自投别处去也!」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不甘心,不情願"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat¹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùgan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-kan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bugan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buganʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бугань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不乾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不干",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不干",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不甘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat¹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāt gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bat⁷ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bed¹ gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud^ˋ gam^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud⁵ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "put-kam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "putkafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話、潮州話"
      ],
      "word": "毋甘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不甘"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 不甘 meaning in 漢語 (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "不甘"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "不甘",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "不甘"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "不甘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.