See 上層建築 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「層」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「建」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「築」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 馬克思主義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1957年，《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1957年，《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想"
],
"id": "zh-上層建築-zh-noun-AOEyGLrn",
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqtserng jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqtserng jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng chàhng gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴ gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴ gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-tsân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngzaan kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "վերնաշենք"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "üstqurum"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "gainegitura"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "উপরিকাঠামো"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superstructure"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "pealisehitus"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "ylärakenne"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superstructure"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überbau"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "felépítmény"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "suprastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "上部構造"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "상부구조(上部構造)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superstructura"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надградба"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "روبنا"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadbudowa"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestrutura"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "ਉਸਾਰ"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "överbyggnad"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superestruktura"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "üstyapı"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
}
],
"word": "上層建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「層」的漢語詞",
"帶「建」的漢語詞",
"帶「築」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"漢語 馬克思主義"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1957年，《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "毛澤東，1957年，《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》，《毛澤東選集》",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqtserng jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqtserng jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng chàhng gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴ gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴ gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-tsân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngzaan kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "վերնաշենք"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "üstqurum"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "gainegitura"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "উপরিকাঠামো"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superstructure"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "pealisehitus"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "ylärakenne"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superstructure"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überbau"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "felépítmény"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "suprastruktur"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "上部構造"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "상부구조(上部構造)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superstructura"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надградба"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "روبنا"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadbudowa"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestrutura"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "ਉਸਾਰ"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "överbyggnad"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "superestruktura"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "üstyapı"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "社會中與生產沒有直接關係的其他關係和思想",
"word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
}
],
"word": "上層建築"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上層建築 meaning in 漢語 (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.