"Birne" meaning in Немецкий

See Birne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈbɪʁnə [singular], ˈbɪʁnən [plural] Forms: Birne [nominative, singular], Birnen [nominative, plural], Birne [genitive, singular], Birnen [genitive, plural], Birne [dative, singular], Birnen [dative, plural], Birne [accusative, singular], Birnen [accusative, plural]
Etymology: От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).
  1. груша (растение)
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-yVW7ZvPN
  2. груша (плод)
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-DaRnCu~B
  3. голова Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-YXC0iR3U
  4. лампочка Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-Y0h4pA9b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: BirnBaum, Kopf, Glühbirne, Glühlampe Hypernyms: Obstbaum, Baum, Pflanze, Lebewesen, Frucht, Obst, Nahrungsmittel, Lebensmittel, Gerät Hyponyms: Wildbirne, Holzbirne, Nashi, Williamsbirne

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Розоцветные/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Фрукты/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Lebewesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Frucht"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Obst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Nahrungsmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Lebensmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Gerät"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bir·ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wildbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Holzbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Nashi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Williamsbirne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (растение)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-yVW7ZvPN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (плод)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-DaRnCu~B"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "голова"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-YXC0iR3U",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампочка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-Y0h4pA9b",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "BirnBaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Kopf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühlampe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Birne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Розоцветные/de",
    "Слова из 5 букв/de",
    "Фрукты/de"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Lebewesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Frucht"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Obst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Nahrungsmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Lebensmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Gerät"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bir·ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wildbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Holzbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Nashi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Williamsbirne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (растение)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (плод)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "голова"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампочка"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "BirnBaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Kopf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühlampe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Birne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Birne meaning in Немецкий (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Немецкий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.