"Birne" meaning in All languages combined

See Birne on Wiktionary

Noun [Немецкий]

IPA: ˈbɪʁnə [singular], ˈbɪʁnən [plural] Forms: Birne [nominative, singular], Birnen [nominative, plural], Birne [genitive, singular], Birnen [genitive, plural], Birne [dative, singular], Birnen [dative, plural], Birne [accusative, singular], Birnen [accusative, plural]
Etymology: От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).
  1. груша (растение)
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-yVW7ZvPN
  2. груша (плод)
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-DaRnCu~B
  3. разг. голова Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-YXC0iR3U
  4. разг. лампочка Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-Birne-de-noun-Y0h4pA9b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: BirnBaum, Kopf, Glühbirne, Glühlampe Hypernyms: Obstbaum, Baum, Pflanze, Lebewesen, Frucht, Obst, Nahrungsmittel, Lebensmittel, Gerät Hyponyms: Wildbirne, Holzbirne, Nashi, Williamsbirne

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Розоцветные/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Фрукты/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Lebewesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Frucht"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Obst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Nahrungsmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Lebensmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Gerät"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wildbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Holzbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Nashi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Williamsbirne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (растение)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-yVW7ZvPN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (плод)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-DaRnCu~B"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "голова"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-YXC0iR3U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. голова"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампочка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Birne-de-noun-Y0h4pA9b",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. лампочка"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "BirnBaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Kopf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühlampe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Birne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Розоцветные/de",
    "Слова из 5 букв/de",
    "Фрукты/de"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От старонем. bira от лат. pira (мн.ч. от pirum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birnen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Lebewesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Frucht"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Obst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Nahrungsmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Lebensmittel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Gerät"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wildbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Holzbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Nashi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Williamsbirne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (растение)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "груша (плод)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "голова"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. голова"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампочка"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. лампочка"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbɪʁnən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "BirnBaum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Kopf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühbirne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Glühlampe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Birne"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.