See dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "gentleman"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Детали машин и механизмов/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужчины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Плохие люди/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Самцы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слесарные инструменты/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Собаки/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dog food"
},
{
"word": "dogs of war"
},
{
"word": "hot dog"
},
{
"word": "top dog"
},
{
"word": "eat one’s own dog food"
},
{
"word": "the hair of the dog that bit you"
},
{
"word": "the hair of the dog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-англ. docga, дальнейшая этимология неясна. Слово dog к XVI веку вытеснило из обихода другое др.-англ. слово, обозначавшее этот род млекопитающих, hund, родственное обозначениям собаки во многих германских и прочих индоевропейских языках. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "male"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "organism"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "man"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "human"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tool"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "detail"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog barked all night long."
}
],
"glosses": [
"собака, пёс"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-dFtgJLpv",
"raw_glosses": [
"зоол. собака, пёс"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"кобель, самец (волка, лисы, шакала)"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-BM2Ve5Qz"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You lucky dog! What’s up, dog?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"парень, приятель, мужик, чувак, друган"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-u56zGRLN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"собака, подлец, сволочь, скотина"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-Zgs3Rqza",
"raw_glosses": [
"перен., бран., устар. собака, подлец, сволочь, скотина"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"гвоздодёр"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-S2~-Z2gO",
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. гвоздодёр"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"собачка (замка́)"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-noun-Q1T3APnT",
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. собачка (замка́)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɒg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɒgz",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dog.ogg",
"ipa": "dɔg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-dog.ogg/En-us-dog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dog.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dogs.ogg",
"ipa": "dɔgz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-dogs.ogg/En-us-dogs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dogs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lad"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dude"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avoid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ignore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы охраны/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 3 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "ged",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "ged",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "keep"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"следить за кем-либо; выслеживать, преследовать кого-либо"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-verb-t3gWrAw1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"травить собаками; затравливать"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-verb-lZ2XjwbY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"охранять, сторожить, стоять на страже"
],
"id": "ru-dog-en-verb-U1Ku1J9V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɒg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "track"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "guard"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "gentleman"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Детали машин и механизмов/en",
"Мужчины/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Плохие люди/en",
"Самцы/en",
"Слесарные инструменты/en",
"Собаки/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dog food"
},
{
"word": "dogs of war"
},
{
"word": "hot dog"
},
{
"word": "top dog"
},
{
"word": "eat one’s own dog food"
},
{
"word": "the hair of the dog that bit you"
},
{
"word": "the hair of the dog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-англ. docga, дальнейшая этимология неясна. Слово dog к XVI веку вытеснило из обихода другое др.-англ. слово, обозначавшее этот род млекопитающих, hund, родственное обозначениям собаки во многих германских и прочих индоевропейских языках. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "male"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "organism"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "man"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "human"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tool"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "detail"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog barked all night long."
}
],
"glosses": [
"собака, пёс"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"зоол. собака, пёс"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"кобель, самец (волка, лисы, шакала)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You lucky dog! What’s up, dog?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"парень, приятель, мужик, чувак, друган"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"собака, подлец, сволочь, скотина"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"перен., бран., устар. собака, подлец, сволочь, скотина"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"гвоздодёр"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. гвоздодёр"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"собачка (замка́)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. собачка (замка́)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɒg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɒgz",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dog.ogg",
"ipa": "dɔg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-dog.ogg/En-us-dog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dog.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dogs.ogg",
"ipa": "dɔgz",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-dogs.ogg/En-us-dogs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dogs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "lad"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dude"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avoid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ignore"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы охраны/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 3 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "ged",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "ged",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "keep"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"следить за кем-либо; выслеживать, преследовать кого-либо"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"травить собаками; затравливать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"охранять, сторожить, стоять на страже"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɒg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "track"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "guard"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dog meaning in Английский (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.