"dude" meaning in Английский

See dude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: duːd [singular], duːdz [plural] Audio: en-us-dude.ogg [plural] Forms: dude [singular], dudes [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от сокр. от фразы “Yankee Doodle dandy” из песни Yankee Doodle или родств. duds ‘тряпки, рабочая одежда’. Слово dude в англ. языке с 1883 г. в значении «щёголь»; в значении «чувак» с 1966 г. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.
  1. разг. чувак, кент, пацан Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-dude-en-noun-U5IoCbKh
  2. амер. рег. (Запад США) жарг. турист, дачник, приезжий; житель большого города, непривыкший к сельским реалиям Tags: slang
    Sense id: ru-dude-en-noun-OMBizn25
  3. устар. франт, щёголь Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-dude-en-noun-FI5IW1lR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: guy, bloke, chap, mate, tourist, city slicker, dandy, fop Hypernyms: man, man, man Derived forms: dude ranch Related terms: dudette

Download JSONL data for dude meaning in Английский (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "cowboy"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dude ranch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от сокр. от фразы “Yankee Doodle dandy” из песни Yankee Doodle или родств. duds ‘тряпки, рабочая одежда’. Слово dude в англ. языке с 1883 г. в значении «щёголь»; в значении «чувак» с 1966 г. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dude",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "dudette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "«That dude’s crazy!» exclaimed Pioneer Place Apple Store shopper Jim Greenfield, watching in shock from a safe distance as Adam Wilbourne completed his PowerBook purchase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "чувак, кент, пацан"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dude-en-noun-U5IoCbKh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. чувак, кент, пацан"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "J. P. S. Brown",
          "collection": "American Cowboy",
          "date": "2006",
          "source": "Google Books",
          "text": "Dudes are at least as entertaining as cows, even when they don’t mean to be.",
          "title": "Hard to Replace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "турист, дачник, приезжий; житель большого города, непривыкший к сельским реалиям"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dude-en-noun-OMBizn25",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "амер. рег. (Запад США) жарг. турист, дачник, приезжий; житель большого города, непривыкший к сельским реалиям"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "source": "ВП",
          "text": "He was famous for his extravagantly refined look and was crowned “King of the Dudes” in the 1880s.",
          "title": "Evander Berry Wall"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "франт, щёголь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dude-en-noun-FI5IW1lR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. франт, щёголь"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duːd",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dude.ogg",
      "ipa": "duːdz",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-dude.ogg/En-us-dude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dude.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "guy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bloke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chap"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tourist"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "city slicker"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dandy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "fop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dude"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "cowboy"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dude ranch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от сокр. от фразы “Yankee Doodle dandy” из песни Yankee Doodle или родств. duds ‘тряпки, рабочая одежда’. Слово dude в англ. языке с 1883 г. в значении «щёголь»; в значении «чувак» с 1966 г. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dude",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "dudette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "«That dude’s crazy!» exclaimed Pioneer Place Apple Store shopper Jim Greenfield, watching in shock from a safe distance as Adam Wilbourne completed his PowerBook purchase."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "чувак, кент, пацан"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. чувак, кент, пацан"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "J. P. S. Brown",
          "collection": "American Cowboy",
          "date": "2006",
          "source": "Google Books",
          "text": "Dudes are at least as entertaining as cows, even when they don’t mean to be.",
          "title": "Hard to Replace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "турист, дачник, приезжий; житель большого города, непривыкший к сельским реалиям"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "амер. рег. (Запад США) жарг. турист, дачник, приезжий; житель большого города, непривыкший к сельским реалиям"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "source": "ВП",
          "text": "He was famous for his extravagantly refined look and was crowned “King of the Dudes” in the 1880s.",
          "title": "Evander Berry Wall"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "франт, щёголь"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. франт, щёголь"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "duːd",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dude.ogg",
      "ipa": "duːdz",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-dude.ogg/En-us-dude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dude.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "guy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bloke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chap"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "tourist"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "city slicker"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dandy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "fop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.