"wrak" meaning in język polski

See wrak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: vrak, vrak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-wrak.ogg
Forms: wraka [genitive, singular], wraku [genitive, singular], wrakowi [dative, singular], wrakiem [instrumental, singular], wraku [locative, singular], wraku [vocative, singular], wraki [nominative, plural], wraków [genitive, plural], wrakom [dative, plural], wraki [accusative, plural], wrakami [instrumental, plural], wrakach [locative, plural], wraki [vocative, plural]
  1. resztki uszkodzonego statku lub samolotu
    Sense id: pl-wrak-pl-noun-jF2MwTaA
  2. wyeksploatowany, zniszczony pojazd, maszyna Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-wrak-pl-noun-2H72FVZv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grat, rupieć, trup, ruina Related terms: wrakowisko [noun, neuter], wraczek [diminutive, masculine], wrakowy [adjective] Translations: shipwreck (angielski), wreck (angielski), olupina [feminine] (chorwacki), vrag [neuter] (duński), vrag [neuter] (duński), vrako (esperanto), épave [feminine] (francuski), skipbrot [neuter] (islandzki), naufragi [masculine] (kataloński), wrak [neuter] (niderlandzki), Wrack [neuter] (niemiecki), vrak [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), vrak [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), vrak [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), vrak [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), остов [masculine] (rosyjski), развалина [feminine] (rosyjski), vrak [neuter] (szwedzki), vrak [neuter] (szwedzki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: vrak, vrak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-wrak.ogg
  1. o człowieku schorowanym, niedołężnym, wyczerpanym fizycznie lub psychicznie Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-wrak-pl-noun-OCbnQHko
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żywy trup, strzęp ludzki, strzęp człowieka, ruina Related terms: wrakowisko [noun, neuter], wraczek [diminutive, masculine], wrakowy [adjective] Translations: podrtina [feminine] (chorwacki), vrag [neuter] (duński), wrak [neuter] (niderlandzki), vrak [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), vrak [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), vrak [neuter] (szwedzki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wrack"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resztki uszkodzonego statku lub samolotu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wrak-pl-noun-jF2MwTaA",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tym wrakiem, co stoi w garażu, raczej nie da się jeździć."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyeksploatowany, zniszczony pojazd, maszyna"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wrak-pl-noun-2H72FVZv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vrak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-wrak.ogg/Pl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rupieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ruina"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shipwreck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wreck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "olupina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vrako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skipbrot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naufragi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wrack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остов"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "развалина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wrack"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heniek jest w tej chwili wrakiem, tak go ta wódka zniszczyła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o człowieku schorowanym, niedołężnym, wyczerpanym fizycznie lub psychicznie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wrak-pl-noun-OCbnQHko",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vrak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-wrak.ogg/Pl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żywy trup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strzęp ludzki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ruina"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podrtina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wrack"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resztki uszkodzonego statku lub samolotu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tym wrakiem, co stoi w garażu, raczej nie da się jeździć."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyeksploatowany, zniszczony pojazd, maszyna"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vrak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-wrak.ogg/Pl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rupieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ruina"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shipwreck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wreck"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "olupina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vrako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skipbrot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naufragi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wrack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остов"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "развалина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Wrack"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wraczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wrakowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heniek jest w tej chwili wrakiem, tak go ta wódka zniszczyła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o człowieku schorowanym, niedołężnym, wyczerpanym fizycznie lub psychicznie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vrak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-wrak.ogg/Pl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wrak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żywy trup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strzęp ludzki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ruina"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podrtina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wrak meaning in język polski (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.