See grat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrzuć te graty i kup jakieś porządne meble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot niezbyt wartościowy, często stary, zniszczony mebel, sprzęt domowy"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-6Noj0IeG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty się tym gratem wybierasz nad morze? Przecież on ci się w połowie drogi rozleci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stary, wyeksploatowany, często psujący się pojazd mechaniczny"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-C2DlRnX8",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drobne, ostre pozostałości po obróbce skrawaniem^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-92ksSGsA",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graty – narzędzia złodziejskie"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun--Wlj0MTi",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gruchot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klekot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rzęch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "statki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meblaĉo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rëmòt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рухлядь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciabatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paccottiglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "junker"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колымага"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagnarola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catorcio"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ona tak świetnie wygląda, a ten jej mąż to taki stary grat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek stary, schorowany"
],
"id": "pl-grat-pl-noun-~dJBMlTE",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyrzuć te graty i kup jakieś porządne meble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot niezbyt wartościowy, często stary, zniszczony mebel, sprzęt domowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ty się tym gratem wybierasz nad morze? Przecież on ci się w połowie drogi rozleci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stary, wyeksploatowany, często psujący się pojazd mechaniczny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł"
],
"glosses": [
"drobne, ostre pozostałości po obróbce skrawaniem^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graty – narzędzia złodziejskie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gruchot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klekot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rzęch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pudło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "statki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meblaĉo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rëmòt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рухлядь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciabatta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paccottiglia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "junker"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колымага"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagnarola"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catorcio"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śwn. geräte"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "graciarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gracik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ona tak świetnie wygląda, a ten jej mąż to taki stary grat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek stary, schorowany"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-grat.ogg/Pl-grat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grat meaning in język polski (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.