See dziad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wnuk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ascendent"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dziad kalwaryjski"
},
{
"word": "dziada z babą brakuje"
},
{
"word": "lubić jak psy dziada w ciasnej ulicy"
},
{
"word": "z dziada pradziada"
},
{
"word": "skuś baba na dziada"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: baba o szydle, dziad o mydle"
},
{
"word": "baba swoje, dziad swoje"
},
{
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"word": "kto zacznie z dziadami, pójdzie z torbami"
},
{
"word": "mówił dziad do obrazu, obraz jemu ani razu"
},
{
"word": "na każdem weselu swat, na każdej stypie dziad (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o dziadzie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziad ojczysty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "macierzysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadyga"
},
{
"word": "dziady lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaders"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziaderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaderyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadziuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska dziadówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziadówa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziadzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziadowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziadowsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Synu, twój dziad umarł walcząc za ojczyznę i winien jesteś pamiętać o nim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dziadek"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-Hyi4TVLt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przodek"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-AObuwGu1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hetman Czarnecki"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-cjky0kt4",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dziad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-dziad.ogg/Pl-dziad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziad.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "d͡ʑat"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒ́at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przodek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "praojciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "antenat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ascendent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstępny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "praszczur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grandfather"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dziad kalwaryjski"
},
{
"word": "dziada z babą brakuje"
},
{
"word": "lubić jak psy dziada w ciasnej ulicy"
},
{
"word": "z dziada pradziada"
},
{
"word": "skuś baba na dziada"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: baba o szydle, dziad o mydle"
},
{
"word": "baba swoje, dziad swoje"
},
{
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"word": "kto zacznie z dziadami, pójdzie z torbami"
},
{
"word": "mówił dziad do obrazu, obraz jemu ani razu"
},
{
"word": "na każdem weselu swat, na każdej stypie dziad (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o dziadzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "dziad proszalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadyga"
},
{
"word": "dziady lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaders"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziaderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaderyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadziuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska dziadówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziadówa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziadzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziadowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziadowsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz, Mikołaj Kołyszko, Dziady część V. Dziady, które nie spieprzają, Wydawnictwo Otwarte, Kraków 2021, ISBN 9788381351362.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Co robisz? — Spieprzaj, dziadu! — mówisz i odpychasz człowieka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staruch, starszy człowiek"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-n5zWbK2F",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Stanisław Reymont, Chłopi, T. 1, Jesień, Wyd. Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa 1925, s. 33.",
"text": "A wszyscy piszczą, a narzekają, jak przyjdzie dziadowi co dać abo i drugiemu, ale na gorzałę mają"
}
],
"glosses": [
"żebrak, biedak; zob. też dziad w Encyklopedii staropolskiej"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-H6bWhYHP",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy łódzkie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Matka często gotowała dziada na obiad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapuśniak z ziemniakami"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-vl2d8tdY",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rzep łopianu"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-EsBNOAk~",
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fala zalewająca pokład"
],
"id": "pl-dziad-pl-noun-E3nYrJqi",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.5",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dziad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-dziad.ogg/Pl-dziad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziad.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "d͡ʑat"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒ́at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grzyb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "reg. śl. chachor"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "reg. śl. chachor"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "rzep"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.5",
"word": "dziadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bungler"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "duffer"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "old man"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "mendico"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poprošajka",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "попрошайка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batłer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bātłer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baotłer"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wnuk"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ascendent"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dziad kalwaryjski"
},
{
"word": "dziada z babą brakuje"
},
{
"word": "lubić jak psy dziada w ciasnej ulicy"
},
{
"word": "z dziada pradziada"
},
{
"word": "skuś baba na dziada"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: baba o szydle, dziad o mydle"
},
{
"word": "baba swoje, dziad swoje"
},
{
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"word": "kto zacznie z dziadami, pójdzie z torbami"
},
{
"word": "mówił dziad do obrazu, obraz jemu ani razu"
},
{
"word": "na każdem weselu swat, na każdej stypie dziad (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o dziadzie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dziad ojczysty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "macierzysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadyga"
},
{
"word": "dziady lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaders"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziaderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaderyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadziuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska dziadówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziadówa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziadzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziadowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziadowsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Synu, twój dziad umarł walcząc za ojczyznę i winien jesteś pamiętać o nim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dziadek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przodek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hetman Czarnecki"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dziad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-dziad.ogg/Pl-dziad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziad.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "d͡ʑat"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒ́at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przodek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "praojciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "antenat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ascendent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstępny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "praszczur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grandfather"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dědъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"sense_index": "2.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dziad kalwaryjski"
},
{
"word": "dziada z babą brakuje"
},
{
"word": "lubić jak psy dziada w ciasnej ulicy"
},
{
"word": "z dziada pradziada"
},
{
"word": "skuś baba na dziada"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: baba o szydle, dziad o mydle"
},
{
"word": "baba swoje, dziad swoje"
},
{
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"word": "kto zacznie z dziadami, pójdzie z torbami"
},
{
"word": "mówił dziad do obrazu, obraz jemu ani razu"
},
{
"word": "na każdem weselu swat, na każdej stypie dziad (sic!)"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o dziadzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "dziad proszalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadyga"
},
{
"word": "dziady lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziadzienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaders"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziaderstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziaderyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadziuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska dziadówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziadówa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziadzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziadzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziadowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziadowsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz, Mikołaj Kołyszko, Dziady część V. Dziady, które nie spieprzają, Wydawnictwo Otwarte, Kraków 2021, ISBN 9788381351362.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Co robisz? — Spieprzaj, dziadu! — mówisz i odpychasz człowieka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staruch, starszy człowiek"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Stanisław Reymont, Chłopi, T. 1, Jesień, Wyd. Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa 1925, s. 33.",
"text": "A wszyscy piszczą, a narzekają, jak przyjdzie dziadowi co dać abo i drugiemu, ale na gorzałę mają"
}
],
"glosses": [
"żebrak, biedak; zob. też dziad w Encyklopedii staropolskiej"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy łódzkie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Matka często gotowała dziada na obiad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapuśniak z ziemniakami"
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rzep łopianu"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fala zalewająca pokład"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.5",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dziad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-dziad.ogg/Pl-dziad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dziad.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "d͡ʑat"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒ́at",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "grzyb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "reg. śl. chachor"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "reg. śl. chachor"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "rzep"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.5",
"word": "dziadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bungler"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "duffer"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "old man"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ded",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dìd",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzed",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "mendico"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poprošajka",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "попрошайка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batłer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bātłer"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baotłer"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziad meaning in język polski (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.