See skraj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "balansować na skraju przepaści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na skraju doliny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łóżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "na skraju bankructwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nędzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rozpaczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wytrzymałości"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajnia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "krajać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "skrajać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skroić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skrajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "skrajnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "Stałam na skraju lasu i patrzyłam w dal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brzeg jakiejś płaszczyzny, jakiegoś obszaru"
],
"id": "pl-skraj-pl-noun-lW6C5rWE",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Bardzo szybko znalazł się na skraju bankructwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"granica"
],
"id": "pl-skraj-pl-noun-v8wP8avi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "skraj"
},
{
"ipa": "skrai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kres"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حافة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rando"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rańt"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utkant"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ytterkant"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raond"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "verge"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brink"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حافة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ekstremo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenec",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרענעץ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raond"
}
],
"word": "skraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraju",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrajach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraje",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "balansować na skraju przepaści"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na skraju doliny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łóżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "na skraju bankructwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nędzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rozpaczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wytrzymałości"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrajnia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "krajać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "skrajać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skroić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skrajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "skrajnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "Stałam na skraju lasu i patrzyłam w dal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brzeg jakiejś płaszczyzny, jakiegoś obszaru"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"text": "Bardzo szybko znalazł się na skraju bankructwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"granica"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "skraj"
},
{
"ipa": "skrai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-skraj.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kres"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حافة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rando"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rańt"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utkant"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ytterkant"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raond"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "verge"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brink"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حافة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ekstremo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grenec",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרענעץ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raond"
}
],
"word": "skraj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skraj meaning in język polski (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.