See kres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres dolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres górny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: gres"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być u kresu sił"
},
{
"word": "położyć kres"
},
{
"word": "stanąć u kresu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kres możliwości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wytrzymałości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres dolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres górny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreślarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowiaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakres"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po długim marszu dotarł do kresu lasu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"granica pewnej przestrzeni"
],
"id": "pl-kres-pl-noun-Hkk4eov6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszystko ma swój kres."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Nowak, Ziemia biblijna",
"text": "Upadek Jerozolimy położył kres istnieniu państwa żydowskiego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koniec, schyłek czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-kres-pl-noun-Q1wOkWiU",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jest coś magicznego w kresach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. kresy"
],
"id": "pl-kres-pl-noun-SYATO6Pn",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"największe z górnych lub najmniejsze z dolnych ograniczeń danego zbioru"
],
"id": "pl-kres-pl-noun-C9id23op",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "krɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "kres",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kres.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Pl-kres.ogg/Pl-kres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kres.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "granica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "schyłek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "end"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szier",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיעור"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "son",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "uc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اوج"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "end"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kec",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קץ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "untergang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אונטערגאַנג"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "صوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "son",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "صڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "âhiret",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "آخرت"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bound"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres dolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres górny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: gres"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być u kresu sił"
},
{
"word": "położyć kres"
},
{
"word": "stanąć u kresu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kres możliwości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wytrzymałości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres dolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kres górny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreślarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowiaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kresowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakres"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po długim marszu dotarł do kresu lasu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"granica pewnej przestrzeni"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszystko ma swój kres."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Nowak, Ziemia biblijna",
"text": "Upadek Jerozolimy położył kres istnieniu państwa żydowskiego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koniec, schyłek czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jest coś magicznego w kresach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. kresy"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"największe z górnych lub najmniejsze z dolnych ograniczeń danego zbioru"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "krɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "kres",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kres.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Pl-kres.ogg/Pl-kres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kres.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "granica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kraniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "schyłek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "end"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szier",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיעור"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "son",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "uc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "اوج"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кінець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "end"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kec",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קץ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "untergang",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אונטערגאַנג"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "صوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "son",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "صڭ"
},
{
"lang": "osmański",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "âhiret",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "آخرت"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bound"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kres meaning in język polski (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.