See pieróg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *pirogъ → rodzaj ciasta < prasł. *pirъ → pijatyka < prasł. *piti + *-rъ → pić"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pieroga",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manduguk"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kapelusz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czeburek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koladka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hreczuszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanieżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "socznia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warenik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreplach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyoza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pielmień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wonton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "knysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pieróg kornwalijski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalakukko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pieróg biłgorajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piróg biłgorajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "krupniak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farsz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "o święty Jacku z pierogami!"
},
{
"word": "święty Jacku z pierogami, módl się za nami!"
},
{
"word": "wygląda jak święty Jacek z pierogami"
},
{
"word": "zmiłuj się święty Jacku z pierogami!"
},
{
"word": "nauczy bieda pierogi jeść"
},
{
"word": "choremu brzuchowi i pierogi zaszkodzą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi ruskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi z serem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mięsem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "(kapustą i) grzybami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jagodami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "robić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zrobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ugotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odsmażać pierogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjeść pierogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamówić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamawiać pierogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierożarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierożek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pierogowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na dzisiejszy obiad mama lepi pierogi z serem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kawałek rozwałkowanego cienko ciasta nadzianego farszem mięsnym, serowym, warzywnym lub owocowym; gotowany, czasem też smażony na głębokim tłuszczu lub opiekany po ugotowaniu"
],
"id": "pl-pieróg-pl-noun-p3HMYYUt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pieczone danie kuchni ukraińskiej – ciasto w formie placka z farszem słodkim (jabłka albo biały ser) lub słonym (mięso, ziemniaki albo kapusta)"
],
"id": "pl-pieróg-pl-noun-ShFFdlOm",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duży kapelusz w kształcie pieroga (1.1), noszony przez żołnierzy napoleońskich"
],
"id": "pl-pieróg-pl-noun-9g7fbSSh",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"clothing-industry",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʲjɛruk"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯eruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pieróg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Pl-pieróg.ogg/Pl-pieróg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pieróg.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bikorn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dwuróg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumpling"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varènìk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варэнік"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎozi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "饺子"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piroh"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empanadilla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "krepl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קרעפּל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natkónô klóska"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "man.du",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varenik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вареник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piroh"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sambusa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varenik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вареник"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raviolo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortello"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierogi"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empanada"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirog",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирог"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirožok",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирожок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pirìg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиріг"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorn"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "napoleonshat"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicornio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicorno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluca"
}
],
"word": "pieróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *pirogъ → rodzaj ciasta < prasł. *pirъ → pijatyka < prasł. *piti + *-rъ → pić"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pieroga",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierogi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manduguk"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kapelusz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czeburek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koladka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hreczuszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sanieżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "socznia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warenik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreplach"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyoza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pielmień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wonton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "knysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pieróg kornwalijski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kalakukko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pieróg biłgorajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "piróg biłgorajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "krupniak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "farsz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "o święty Jacku z pierogami!"
},
{
"word": "święty Jacku z pierogami, módl się za nami!"
},
{
"word": "wygląda jak święty Jacek z pierogami"
},
{
"word": "zmiłuj się święty Jacku z pierogami!"
},
{
"word": "nauczy bieda pierogi jeść"
},
{
"word": "choremu brzuchowi i pierogi zaszkodzą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi ruskie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi z serem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mięsem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "(kapustą i) grzybami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jagodami"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "robić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zrobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ugotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odsmażać pierogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjeść pierogi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamówić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamawiać pierogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierogarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierożarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierożek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pierogowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na dzisiejszy obiad mama lepi pierogi z serem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kawałek rozwałkowanego cienko ciasta nadzianego farszem mięsnym, serowym, warzywnym lub owocowym; gotowany, czasem też smażony na głębokim tłuszczu lub opiekany po ugotowaniu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pieczone danie kuchni ukraińskiej – ciasto w formie placka z farszem słodkim (jabłka albo biały ser) lub słonym (mięso, ziemniaki albo kapusta)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duży kapelusz w kształcie pieroga (1.1), noszony przez żołnierzy napoleońskich"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"clothing-industry",
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʲjɛruk"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯eruk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pieróg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Pl-pieróg.ogg/Pl-pieróg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pieróg.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kulebiak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bikorn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dwuróg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierogi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dumpling"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "varènìk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варэнік"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎozi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "饺子"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piroh"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empanadilla"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "krepl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קרעפּל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natkónô klóska"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "man.du",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "varenik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вареник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piroh"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sambusa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "varenik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вареник"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raviolo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortello"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierogi"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empanada"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirog",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирог"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pirožok",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирожок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pirìg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиріг"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bicorn"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "napoleonshat"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicorne"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicornio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicorno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluca"
}
],
"word": "pieróg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pieróg meaning in język polski (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.