See makaron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. macaron < wł. maccherone"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makaronu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rosół"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tagliatelle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lazania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łazanki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krajanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuskus"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mąka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jajko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sól"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "woda"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: kluska • spaghetti • wermiszel"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nawijać makaron na uszy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron nitki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wstążki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świderki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krajanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muszelki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwiazdki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rurki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ugotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcedzać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcedzić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hartować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapiekać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odgrzewać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odgrzać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dodawać makaron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron sojowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron ryżowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron razowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron czterojajeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjadać makaron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron domowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron surowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miękki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "al dente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozgotowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makaroniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makaroniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makaronizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaronik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "makaronizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makaronowy"
},
{
"word": "makaroniarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ugotować makaron w osolonej wodzie, odcedzić i wymieszać z sosem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"półprodukt żywnościowy wytwarzany z ciasta zagniecionego z mąki, wody i soli"
],
"id": "pl-makaron-pl-noun-DK1TxNZ8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gwara radiowa: taśma, która spadła ze szpuli magnetofonu"
],
"id": "pl-makaron-pl-noun-os5d65VO",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈkarɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "makarõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-makaron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-makaron.ogg/Pl-makaron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-makaron.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noodles"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "معكرونة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مكرونة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локшына"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "miàntiáo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "面条"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "miàn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "面"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "těstoviny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaronio"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pâtes"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrones"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "núðlur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "パスタ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "loksz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָקש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nudle"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makaronai"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Nudeln"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "մակարոն"
},
{
"lang": "oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paasta"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "макароны"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вермишель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапша"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makarna"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "макарони"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локшина"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tészta"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nudułn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nu̇dułn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nüdułn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
],
"word": "makaron"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. macaron < wł. maccherone"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makaronu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makaronach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makarony",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rosół"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tagliatelle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lazania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łazanki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krajanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuskus"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mąka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jajko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sól"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "woda"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: kluska • spaghetti • wermiszel"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nawijać makaron na uszy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron nitki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wstążki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świderki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krajanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muszelki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwiazdki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rurki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolanka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ugotować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcedzać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odcedzić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hartować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapiekać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odgrzewać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odgrzać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dodawać makaron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron sojowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron ryżowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron razowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron czterojajeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjeść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zjadać makaron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron domowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron surowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miękki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "al dente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozgotowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaronizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makaroniarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makaroniarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makaronizowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaronik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "makaronizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makaronowy"
},
{
"word": "makaroniarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ugotować makaron w osolonej wodzie, odcedzić i wymieszać z sosem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"półprodukt żywnościowy wytwarzany z ciasta zagniecionego z mąki, wody i soli"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gwara radiowa: taśma, która spadła ze szpuli magnetofonu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "maˈkarɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "makarõn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-makaron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-makaron.ogg/Pl-makaron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-makaron.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "noodles"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "معكرونة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مكرونة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локшына"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "miàntiáo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "面条"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "miàn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "面"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "těstoviny"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaronio"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makaron"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pâtes"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrones"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "núðlur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "パスタ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "loksz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָקש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nudle"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "makaronai"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Nudeln"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μακαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "մակարոն"
},
{
"lang": "oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paasta"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "макароны"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вермишель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапша"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makarna"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "макарони"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локшина"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tészta"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nudułn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nu̇dułn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nüdułn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
],
"word": "makaron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makaron meaning in język polski (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.