See kretyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. crétin, przejęte z dialektów alpejskich, a odpowiadające etymologicznie franc. chrétien, co wywodzi się od górali alpejskich upośledzonych umysłowo na skutek niedoczynności tarczycy",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kretyna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kretynizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skretynienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skretynianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kretyństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretynek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kretynka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "skretynieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kretyński"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kretyńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dotknięta wrodzonym zespołem niedoboru jodu, nazywanego dawniej kretynizmem lub matołectwem"
],
"id": "pl-kretyn-pl-noun-xNmPqtMX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Co za kretyn, tak się spił, że ledwo stoi na nogach, a chce jechać autem!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obraźliwa forma zwrócenia się do mężczyzny"
],
"id": "pl-kretyn-pl-noun-Eeleq7ns",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛtɨ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "kretỹn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kretyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Pl-kretyn.ogg/Pl-kretyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kretyn.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "matoł"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретен"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kretiner"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kretin"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρετίνος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретин"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "affetto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "da"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cretinismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретен"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "behejme",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmok",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָק"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "moron",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָראָן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Depp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретин"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scimunito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beota"
}
],
"word": "kretyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) franc. crétin, przejęte z dialektów alpejskich, a odpowiadające etymologicznie franc. chrétien, co wywodzi się od górali alpejskich upośledzonych umysłowo na skutek niedoczynności tarczycy",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kretyna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretynach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kretyni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kretynizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skretynienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skretynianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kretyństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretynek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kretynka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "skretynieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kretyński"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kretyńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dotknięta wrodzonym zespołem niedoboru jodu, nazywanego dawniej kretynizmem lub matołectwem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Co za kretyn, tak się spił, że ledwo stoi na nogach, a chce jechać autem!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obraźliwa forma zwrócenia się do mężczyzny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkrɛtɨ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "kretỹn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kretyn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Pl-kretyn.ogg/Pl-kretyn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kretyn.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "matoł"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cretin"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретен"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kretiner"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kretin"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρετίνος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретин"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "affetto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "da"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cretinismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретен"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "behejme",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בהמה"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmok",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָק"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "moron",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָראָן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Depp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кретин"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebete"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scimunito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beota"
}
],
"word": "kretyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kretyn meaning in język polski (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.