"hetman" meaning in język polski

See hetman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈxɛtmãn, χetmãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hetman.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav
Forms: hetmana [genitive, singular], hetmanowi [dative, singular], hetmana [accusative, singular], hetmanem [instrumental, singular], hetmanie [locative, singular], hetmanie [vocative, singular], hetmani [nominative, plural], hetmanowie [nominative, plural], hetmanów [genitive, plural], hetmanom [dative, plural], hetmanów [accusative, plural], hetmanami [instrumental, plural], hetmanach [locative, plural], hetmani [vocative, plural], hetmanowie [vocative, plural]
  1. najwyższy dowódca wojsk Polski i Litwy
    Sense id: pl-hetman-pl-noun-XL2x20pC Topics: history, military
  2. przywódca Kozaków
    Sense id: pl-hetman-pl-noun-XCoDUdAK Topics: history, military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: hetman (angielski), гетман [masculine] (białoruski), гетман [masculine] (białoruski), хетман [masculine] (bułgarski), хетман [masculine] (bułgarski), hetmano (esperanto), hetmano (esperanto), atamano (esperanto), ヘトマン (japoński), העטמאַן (hetman) [masculine] (jidysz), Hetman [masculine] (niemiecki), Hetman [masculine] (niemiecki), ге́тман [masculine] (rosyjski), ге́тман [masculine] (rosyjski), гетьман [masculine] (ukraiński), гетьман [masculine] (ukraiński), hetmon [masculine] (wilamowski), etmano [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: Hetman Wielki Koronny, Hetman Wielki Litewski, hetmaństwo [noun, neuter], hetmańszczyzna [feminine], Hetmańszczyzna [feminine], hetmanowa [feminine], hetmanowicz [masculine], hetmanienie [neuter], forma żeńska hetmanka [feminine], hetmanić, hetmański [adjective], hetmanowy

Noun

IPA: ˈxɛtmãn, χetmãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hetman.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav
Forms: hetmana [genitive, singular], hetmanowi [dative, singular], hetmana [accusative, singular], hetmanem [instrumental, singular], hetmanie [locative, singular], hetmanie [vocative, singular], hetmany [nominative, plural], hetmanów [genitive, plural], hetmanom [dative, plural], hetmany [accusative, plural], hetmanami [instrumental, plural], hetmanach [locative, plural], hetmany [vocative, plural]
  1. figura mogąca poruszać się w każdym kierunku
    Sense id: pl-hetman-pl-noun-j730AyNH Topics: chess
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: królowa, królówka, dama Translations: queen (angielski), ферзь [masculine] (białoruski), каралева [feminine] (białoruski), dronning [common] (duński), dame [common] (duński), damo (esperanto), kuningatar (fiński), reina [feminine] (hiszpański), drottning [feminine] (islandzki), クイーン (japoński), קיניגין (kinigin) [feminine] (jidysz), מלכּה (malke) [feminine] (jidysz), דאַמע (dame) [feminine] (jidysz), dame (niderlandzki), Dame [feminine] (niemiecki), βασίλισσα [feminine] (nowogrecki), фе́рзь [masculine] (rosyjski), короле́ва [feminine] (rosyjski), dam [common] (szwedzki), drottning [common] (szwedzki), vezir (turecki), ферзь [masculine] (ukraiński), королева [feminine] (ukraiński), donna [feminine] (włoski), regina [feminine] (włoski), regina [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: biały, czarny hetman, ruszyć się, zbić hetmanem, zbić, pobić, promować, dorobić, podłożyć, stracić hetmana, hetmaństwo [noun, neuter], hetmańszczyzna [feminine], Hetmańszczyzna [feminine], hetmanowa [feminine], hetmanowicz [masculine], hetmanienie [neuter], forma żeńska hetmanka [feminine], hetmanić, hetmański [adjective], hetmanowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hejtman < niem. heuptman",
    "źródłosłów nazwiska Hetman"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Hetman Wielki Koronny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Hetman Wielki Litewski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska hetmanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "hetmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetmanowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szlachcic skłonił się przed hetmanem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najwyższy dowódca wojsk Polski i Litwy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hetman-pl-noun-XL2x20pC",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przywódca Kozaków"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hetman-pl-noun-XCoDUdAK",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛtmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χetmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hetman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Pl-hetman.ogg/Pl-hetman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hetman.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hetmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ヘトマン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hetmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "atamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hetman",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "העטמאַן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьман"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hetman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hejtman < niem. heuptman",
    "źródłosłów nazwiska Hetman"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "biały"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czarny hetman"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ruszyć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić hetmanem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "promować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dorobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "podłożyć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "stracić hetmana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska hetmanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "hetmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetmanowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie zawsze warto promować piona na hetmana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figura mogąca poruszać się w każdym kierunku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hetman-pl-noun-j730AyNH",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛtmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χetmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hetman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Pl-hetman.ogg/Pl-hetman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hetman.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dama"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "queen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ферзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каралева"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dronning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "damo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kuningatar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "クイーン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kinigin",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קיניגין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "malke",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מלכּה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "dame",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דאַמע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "regina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βασίλισσα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фе́рзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "короле́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vezir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ферзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "королева"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "regina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hetman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hejtman < niem. heuptman",
    "źródłosłów nazwiska Hetman"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Hetman Wielki Koronny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Hetman Wielki Litewski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska hetmanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "hetmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetmanowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szlachcic skłonił się przed hetmanem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "najwyższy dowódca wojsk Polski i Litwy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przywódca Kozaków"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛtmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χetmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hetman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Pl-hetman.ogg/Pl-hetman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hetman.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hetmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ヘトマン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хетман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hetmano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "atamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hetman",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "העטמאַן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьман"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hetman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hejtman < niem. heuptman",
    "źródłosłów nazwiska Hetman"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmanach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetmany",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "biały"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czarny hetman"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ruszyć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić hetmanem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "promować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dorobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "podłożyć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "stracić hetmana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hetmańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanowicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hetmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska hetmanka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "hetmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetmanowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie zawsze warto promować piona na hetmana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figura mogąca poruszać się w każdym kierunku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxɛtmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χetmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hetman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Pl-hetman.ogg/Pl-hetman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hetman.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hetman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "królowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "królówka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dama"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "queen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ферзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каралева"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dronning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "damo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "kuningatar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "クイーン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kinigin",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קיניגין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "malke",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מלכּה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "dame",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דאַמע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "regina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βασίλισσα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фе́рзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "короле́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vezir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ферзь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "королева"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "regina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hetman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hetman meaning in język polski (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.