See grusza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gruša / prasł. *kruša"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drewno"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "dzika grusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulęgałka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klapsa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
},
{
"word": "leżeć pod gruszą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "dostać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "otrzymać gruszę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszyczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W sadach rosły jabłonie, grusze, śliwy, wiśnie, czereśnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyrus L., rodzaj drzewa owocowego z rodziny różowatych"
],
"id": "pl-grusza-pl-noun-EnX5Ij9Z",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno gruszy (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-grusza-pl-noun-D3t0NNA5",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pieniążki za gruszę przeznaczyliśmy na wypożyczenie kajaków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wczasy pod gruszą"
],
"id": "pl-grusza-pl-noun-bjfkfwvc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostałyśmy gruszę i wreszcie mogłam zamówić pokoje w Murzasichlu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pieniądze wypłacane przez pracodawcę za wczasy pod gruszą"
],
"id": "pl-grusza-pl-noun-qMFa5xtP",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃa"
},
{
"ipa": "gruša",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grusza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Pl-grusza.ogg/Pl-grusza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grusza.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-grusza.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-grusza.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pear tree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "madariondo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "udareondo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ігруша"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrušeň"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pæretræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirujo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirarbo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "päärynäpuu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peral"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriaušė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnbaum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αχλαδιά"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "päronträd"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynbaum"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynnbaum"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biynbaojm"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynboüm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pearwood"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pear wood"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ігруша"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pæretræ"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "päärynäpuu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peral"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αχλαδόξυλο"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грушина"
}
],
"word": "grusza"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gruša / prasł. *kruša"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drewno"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "dzika grusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulęgałka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klapsa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
},
{
"word": "leżeć pod gruszą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "dostać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "otrzymać gruszę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszyczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruszkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W sadach rosły jabłonie, grusze, śliwy, wiśnie, czereśnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyrus L., rodzaj drzewa owocowego z rodziny różowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno gruszy (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pieniążki za gruszę przeznaczyliśmy na wypożyczenie kajaków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wczasy pod gruszą"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostałyśmy gruszę i wreszcie mogłam zamówić pokoje w Murzasichlu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pieniądze wypłacane przez pracodawcę za wczasy pod gruszą"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃa"
},
{
"ipa": "gruša",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grusza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Pl-grusza.ogg/Pl-grusza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grusza.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-grusza.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-grusza.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-grusza.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "wczasy pod gruszą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pear tree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "madariondo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "udareondo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ігруша"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrušeň"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pæretræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirujo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirarbo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "päärynäpuu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peral"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriaušė"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnbaum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αχλαδιά"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "päronträd"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynbaum"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynnbaum"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biynbaojm"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bjynboüm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pearwood"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pear wood"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груша"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ігруша"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pæretræ"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "päärynäpuu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peral"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αχλαδόξυλο"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грушина"
}
],
"word": "grusza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grusza meaning in język polski (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.