See gruszka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszce", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszkę", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszką", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszce", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszko", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszek", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkom", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkami", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkach", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "irygator" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "text": "zob. też gruszka w Wikipedii" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owoce" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czapka gruszek" }, { "word": "gruszki na wierzbie" }, { "word": "nie wszystkim gruszki, drugim jabłka" }, { "word": "nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele" }, { "word": "ni z gruszki, ni z pietruszki" }, { "word": "wlazł na gruszkę, rwał pietruszkę, cebula leciała" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "grusza" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszeczka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grucha" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszkówka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszyczka" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "gruszkowy" }, { "word": "gruszkowaty" }, { "word": "gruszowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ta gruszka jest bardzo słodka i soczysta." } ], "glosses": [ "owoc gruszy" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-fcqpTpfS", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "food" ] }, { "glosses": [ "przedmiot w kształcie gruszki (1.1) lub ją przypominający" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-5tWIKALA", "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "W szpitalu gruszki do lewatywy są ciągle potrzebne." } ], "glosses": [ "gumowy odsysacz w kształcie gruszki (1.1)" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-n6tmkcOl", "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "medicine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Dziś wylaliśmy piętnaście gruszek betonu." } ], "glosses": [ "samochód-betoniarka do transportu gotowego betonu" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-eVMns~j6", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "jedno z narzędzi tortur w kształcie gruszki (1.1)" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-v4AiWWgV", "sense_index": "1.5", "topics": [ "history" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. gruszka dziobowa" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-cOFa4jlm", "sense_index": "1.6", "topics": [ "sailing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strzelectwo metalowy zaczep mocowany przy karabinie" ], "id": "pl-gruszka-pl-noun-DYKuwGv1", "raw_tags": [ "środ." ], "sense_index": "1.7", "topics": [ "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɡruʃka" }, { "ipa": "gruška", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "alabama", "lang_code": "akz", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "takkólchoba hobaski" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pear" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "إجاص" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "كمثرى" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "udare" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "madari" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ігруша" }, { "lang": "bretoński", "lang_code": "br", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perenn" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pære" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "piro" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pirn" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "päärynä" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poire" }, { "lang": "fryzyjski", "lang_code": "fy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "par" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krušwa" }, { "lang": "hebrajski", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "agas", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגס" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "bar", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "באַר" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "алмұрт" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "pae", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "배" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pirum" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peer" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "achladi", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αχλάδι" }, { "lang": "plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bäa" }, { "lang": "plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kruschkje" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hruška" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "päron" }, { "lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bir" }, { "lang": "tybetański", "lang_code": "bo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ལི" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "körte" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bjyn" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πουάρ" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клизма" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Folterbirne" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша страдания" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автобетоносмеситель" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "корабля", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульб" } ], "word": "gruszka" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszce", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszkę", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszką", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszce", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszko", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszek", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkom", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkami", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszkach", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruszki", "sense_index": "1.1-7", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "irygator" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "text": "zob. też gruszka w Wikipedii" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owoce" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "czapka gruszek" }, { "word": "gruszki na wierzbie" }, { "word": "nie wszystkim gruszki, drugim jabłka" }, { "word": "nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele" }, { "word": "ni z gruszki, ni z pietruszki" }, { "word": "wlazł na gruszkę, rwał pietruszkę, cebula leciała" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "grusza" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszeczka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grucha" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszkówka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszyczka" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "gruszkowy" }, { "word": "gruszkowaty" }, { "word": "gruszowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ta gruszka jest bardzo słodka i soczysta." } ], "glosses": [ "owoc gruszy" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "food" ] }, { "glosses": [ "przedmiot w kształcie gruszki (1.1) lub ją przypominający" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "W szpitalu gruszki do lewatywy są ciągle potrzebne." } ], "glosses": [ "gumowy odsysacz w kształcie gruszki (1.1)" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "medicine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Dziś wylaliśmy piętnaście gruszek betonu." } ], "glosses": [ "samochód-betoniarka do transportu gotowego betonu" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "jedno z narzędzi tortur w kształcie gruszki (1.1)" ], "sense_index": "1.5", "topics": [ "history" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. gruszka dziobowa" ], "sense_index": "1.6", "topics": [ "sailing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strzelectwo metalowy zaczep mocowany przy karabinie" ], "raw_tags": [ "środ." ], "sense_index": "1.7", "topics": [ "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɡruʃka" }, { "ipa": "gruška", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "alabama", "lang_code": "akz", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "takkólchoba hobaski" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pear" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "إجاص" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "كمثرى" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "udare" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "madari" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ігруша" }, { "lang": "bretoński", "lang_code": "br", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perenn" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pære" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "piro" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pirn" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "päärynä" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poire" }, { "lang": "fryzyjski", "lang_code": "fy", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "par" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krušwa" }, { "lang": "hebrajski", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "agas", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגס" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "bar", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "באַר" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "алмұрт" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "pae", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "배" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pirum" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peer" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "achladi", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αχλάδι" }, { "lang": "plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bäa" }, { "lang": "plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kruschkje" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "hruška" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "päron" }, { "lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bir" }, { "lang": "tybetański", "lang_code": "bo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ལི" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "körte" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bjyn" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πουάρ" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клизма" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krëszka" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Folterbirne" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "груша страдания" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "автобетоносмеситель" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "корабля", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульб" } ], "word": "gruszka" }
Download raw JSONL data for gruszka meaning in język polski (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.