"grucha" meaning in język polski

See grucha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈɡruxa, gruχa [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-grucha.ogg
  1. od: gruszka Tags: augmentative
    Sense id: pl-grucha-pl-noun-UY0k1SPJ
  2. duża gruszka
    Sense id: pl-grucha-pl-noun-qmQI5DrC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gruszka [noun, feminine], grusza [feminine], gruszeczka [feminine], gruszyczka [feminine], gruszkowy [adjective], gruszowy
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Verb

IPA: ˈɡruxa, gruχa [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-grucha.ogg
  1. 2. lp od: gruchać Tags: person, present Form of: gruchać
    Sense id: pl-grucha-pl-verb-GJ5JWguL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gruszka [noun, feminine], grusza [feminine], gruszeczka [feminine], gruszyczka [feminine], gruszkowy [adjective], gruszowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) pol. gruszka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ni z gruchy, ni z pietruchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "walić gruchę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grusza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruszowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "od: gruszka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-grucha-pl-noun-UY0k1SPJ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duża gruszka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-grucha-pl-noun-qmQI5DrC",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡruxa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gruχa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-grucha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Pl-grucha.ogg/Pl-grucha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grucha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "grucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) pol. gruszka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ni z gruchy, ni z pietruchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "walić gruchę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grusza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruszowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gruchać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp od: gruchać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-grucha-pl-verb-GJ5JWguL",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡruxa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gruχa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-grucha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Pl-grucha.ogg/Pl-grucha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grucha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "grucha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) pol. gruszka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ni z gruchy, ni z pietruchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "walić gruchę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grusza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruszowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "od: gruszka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duża gruszka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡruxa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gruχa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-grucha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Pl-grucha.ogg/Pl-grucha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grucha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "grucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) pol. gruszka"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ni z gruchy, ni z pietruchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "walić gruchę"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grusza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruszowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gruchać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp od: gruchać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡruxa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gruχa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-grucha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Pl-grucha.ogg/Pl-grucha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grucha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "grucha"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.