See grab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drewno"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Czonoskiego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Henry'ego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab japoński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab luźnokwiatowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab pospolity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab sercowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab szuszański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Turczaninowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab wschodni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "We wrześniu piorun uderzył w ten stary grab nad strumieniem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo lub krzew z rodziny Stylocerataceae o gładkiej, nieznacznie spękanej, popielatej korze"
],
"id": "pl-grab-pl-noun-hrSYx1~~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno grabu (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-grab-pl-noun-DEgh-Nx1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grabina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hornbeam"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "xarma"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габър"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hainbuche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avenbok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitbok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grapki"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpino"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hornbeam"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габър"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hainbuche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avenbok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitbok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grapki"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chłop ze wsi"
],
"id": "pl-grab-pl-noun-LmNeZOYy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: graba"
],
"id": "pl-grab-pl-noun-fpsIiHuj",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: grabić"
],
"id": "pl-grab-pl-verb-CXMkGPPl",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drewno"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Czonoskiego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Henry'ego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab japoński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab luźnokwiatowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab pospolity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab sercowaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab szuszański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab Turczaninowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab wschodni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grab zwyczajny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "We wrześniu piorun uderzył w ten stary grab nad strumieniem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo lub krzew z rodziny Stylocerataceae o gładkiej, nieznacznie spękanej, popielatej korze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drewno grabu (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grabina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hornbeam"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "xarma"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габър"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hainbuche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avenbok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitbok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grapki"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpine"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpino"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hornbeam"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габър"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hainbuche"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avenbok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitbok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граб"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grapki"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chłop ze wsi"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: graba"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *grabъ / *grabrъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Grabów"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grabowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: grabić"
],
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Pl-grab.ogg/Pl-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɡrap"
},
{
"ipa": "grap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grab meaning in język polski (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.