See etap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. étape"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na etapie"
},
{
"word": "dotrzeć do etapu"
},
{
"word": "pokonywać kolejny etap"
},
{
"word": "zakończyć etap"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "etap badań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwoju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "życia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wczesny etap"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "etap działań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podróży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wędrówki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyścigu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etapowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etapowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "Na jakim etapie remontu jest wasze mieszkanie?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odcinek czasu wykonania danej czynności, po którym lub przed którym wystąpiła inna część działania"
],
"id": "pl-etap-pl-noun-4Gzigg0p",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"text": "Musimy dotrzeć do źródła rzeki Brdy, żeby ukończyć pierwszy etap wyprawy."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Wacław Sieroszewski, Ciupasem na Syberię, Wydawnictwo „Rój”, Warszawa 1926.",
"text": "Więc choć na dworze było nieraz i słotno, i błotno, i zimno, chwile wędrówki od etapu do etapu były dla nas rozkosznym wypoczynkiem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"część, fragment, odcinek pokonywanej drogi"
],
"id": "pl-etap-pl-noun-r~9U3awv",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Etap stał zwykle na skraju wsi, był otoczony ostrokołem, dookoła którego chodziły warty. Pośrod podwórza wznosił się duży drewniany budynek piernikowego koloru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce postoju przemieszczanych więźniów albo zesłańców"
],
"id": "pl-etap-pl-noun--QVtJsJp",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transport wojska lub aresztantów pod eskortą, także sama ich eskorta"
],
"id": "pl-etap-pl-noun-jg~D7MYk",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛtap"
},
{
"ipa": "etap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-etap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Pl-etap.ogg/Pl-etap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-etap.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okres"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczebel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kawałek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odcinek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phase"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرحلة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jí",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "级"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stadio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étape"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztapl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "שטאַפּל"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etappe"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fas"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skede"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etapp"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етап"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phase"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etappe"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sträcka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etapp"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етап"
}
],
"word": "etap"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. étape"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na etapie"
},
{
"word": "dotrzeć do etapu"
},
{
"word": "pokonywać kolejny etap"
},
{
"word": "zakończyć etap"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "etap badań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozwoju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "życia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wczesny etap"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "etap działań"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podróży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wędrówki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyścigu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etapowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etapowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "Na jakim etapie remontu jest wasze mieszkanie?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odcinek czasu wykonania danej czynności, po którym lub przed którym wystąpiła inna część działania"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"text": "Musimy dotrzeć do źródła rzeki Brdy, żeby ukończyć pierwszy etap wyprawy."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "Wacław Sieroszewski, Ciupasem na Syberię, Wydawnictwo „Rój”, Warszawa 1926.",
"text": "Więc choć na dworze było nieraz i słotno, i błotno, i zimno, chwile wędrówki od etapu do etapu były dla nas rozkosznym wypoczynkiem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"część, fragment, odcinek pokonywanej drogi"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Etap stał zwykle na skraju wsi, był otoczony ostrokołem, dookoła którego chodziły warty. Pośrod podwórza wznosił się duży drewniany budynek piernikowego koloru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce postoju przemieszczanych więźniów albo zesłańców"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transport wojska lub aresztantów pod eskortą, także sama ich eskorta"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛtap"
},
{
"ipa": "etap",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-etap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Pl-etap.ogg/Pl-etap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-etap.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "faza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okres"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczebel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kawałek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odcinek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phase"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرحلة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jí",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "级"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stadio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étape"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztapl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "שטאַפּל"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etappe"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fas"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skede"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etapp"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етап"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phase"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etapa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etappe"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этап"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sträcka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etapp"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етап"
}
],
"word": "etap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etap meaning in język polski (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.