See esauł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. осавул < tur. yasaul → naczelnik, przełożony"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esaułowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopień wojskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oficer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "adiutant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zastępca"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też esauł w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień kawaleryjski w wojskach kozackich carskiej Rosji"
],
"id": "pl-esauł-pl-noun-zw0hiV5l",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. 1, rozdz. XI.",
"text": "Porządku między kurzeniami pilnowali esaułowie zbrojni w tęgie kije dębowe dla hamowania obradujących i w pistolety dla obrony własnego życia, które często bywało w niebezpieczeństwie"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Fragment pieśni kozackiej „Ой, да не вечер”.",
"text": "Esauł okazał się domyślny. Rozwiązał zagadkę mego snu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oficer noszący stopień esauła (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-esauł-pl-noun-uzKMS7H5",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zastępca lub przyboczny atamana koszowego u Kozaków zaporoskich"
],
"id": "pl-esauł-pl-noun-zahJyZaC",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asauł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asauła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asawuła"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
}
],
"word": "esauł"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. осавул < tur. yasaul → naczelnik, przełożony"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esaułowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esaule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esaułowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esauły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stopień wojskowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oficer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "adiutant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zastępca"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też esauł w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień kawaleryjski w wojskach kozackich carskiej Rosji"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, t. 1, rozdz. XI.",
"text": "Porządku między kurzeniami pilnowali esaułowie zbrojni w tęgie kije dębowe dla hamowania obradujących i w pistolety dla obrony własnego życia, które często bywało w niebezpieczeństwie"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Fragment pieśni kozackiej „Ой, да не вечер”.",
"text": "Esauł okazał się domyślny. Rozwiązał zagadkę mego snu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oficer noszący stopień esauła (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zastępca lub przyboczny atamana koszowego u Kozaków zaporoskich"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-esauł.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asauł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asauła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "asawuła"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есаул"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осавул"
}
],
"word": "esauł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esauł meaning in język polski (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.