"dzierżyć" meaning in język polski

See dzierżyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ, ʒ́eržyć [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dzierżyć.ogg
Forms: dzierżę [singular, first-person, present], dzierżysz [singular, second-person, present], dzierży [singular, third-person, present], dzierżymy [plural, first-person, present], dzierżycie [plural, second-person, present], dzierżą [plural, third-person, present], dzierżyłem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], dzierżyłeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], dzierżył [singular, third-person, past, masculine], dzierżyliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], dzierżyliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], dzierżyli [plural, third-person, past, masculine], dzierżyłam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], dzierżyłaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], dzierżyła [singular, third-person, past, feminine], dzierżyłyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], dzierżyły [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyłoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyło [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech dzierżę [singular, first-person, imperative], dzierż [singular, second-person, imperative], niech dzierży [singular, third-person, imperative], dzierżmy [plural, first-person, imperative], dzierżcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech dzierżą [plural, third-person, imperative], będę dzierżył [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę dzierżyć [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz dzierżył [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz dzierżyć [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie dzierżył [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie dzierżyć [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy dzierżyli [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy dzierżyć [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie dzierżyli [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie dzierżyć [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą dzierżyli [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą dzierżyć [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę dzierżyła [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę dzierżyć [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz dzierżyła [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz dzierżyć [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie dzierżyła [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie dzierżyć [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy dzierżyły [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy dzierżyć [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie dzierżyły [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie dzierżyć [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą dzierżyły [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą dzierżyć [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę dzierżyło [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę dzierżyć [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz dzierżyło [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz dzierżyć [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie dzierżyło [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie dzierżyć [singular, third-person, future, neuter], dzierżyłem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżyłeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżył był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżyliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżyliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżyli byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], dzierżyłam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], dzierżyłaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], dzierżyła była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], dzierżyłyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], dzierżyły były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyłoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyło było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], dzierżono [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], dzierżyłbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym dzierżył [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżyłbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś dzierżył [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżyłby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby dzierżył [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżylibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy dzierżyli [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżylibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście dzierżyli [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżyliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby dzierżyli [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], dzierżyłabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym dzierżyła [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], dzierżyłabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś dzierżyła [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], dzierżyłaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby dzierżyła [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], dzierżyłybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy dzierżyły [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście dzierżyły [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby dzierżyły [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], dzierżyłobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym dzierżyło [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyłobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś dzierżyło [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], dzierżyłoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby dzierżyło [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], dzierżący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], niedzierżący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], dzierżąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], niedzierżąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], dzierżące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], niedzierżące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], dzierżące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], niedzierżące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], dzierżony [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niedzierżony [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], dzierżeni [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], niedzierżeni [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], dzierżona [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], niedzierżona [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], dzierżone [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], niedzierżone [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], dzierżone [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], niedzierżone [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], dzierżąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie dzierżąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], dzierżenie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], niedzierżenie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. albo trzymać Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-1DmWqO1e
  2. mieć we władaniu, posiadać
    Sense id: pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-zAkbeD0g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trzymać, reg. śl. dzierżeć Translations: держать (rosyjski), tenere (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: dzierżyć berło, miecz, ster, sztandar, dzierżyć prym, dzierżyć władzę, dzierżyć palmę pierwszeństwa, dzierżenie [noun, neuter], dzierżyciel [masculine], dzierżycielka [feminine], dzierżak [masculine], zdzierżenie [neuter], dzierżeć, zdzierżyć

Verb

IPA: ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ, ʒ́eržyć [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dzierżyć.ogg
  1. trzymać się Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-1esRTC4H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzierżenie [noun, neuter], dzierżyciel [masculine], dzierżycielka [feminine], dzierżak [masculine], zdzierżenie [neuter], dzierżeć, zdzierżyć
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puszczać"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzierżę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżysz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierży",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżymy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżycie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierżę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierż",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierży",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierżą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżył był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżono",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżylibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżylibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżony",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżony",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie dzierżąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżenie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżenie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć berło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miecz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ster"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztandar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć prym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć władzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć palmę pierwszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżyciel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżycielka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dzierżeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mariusz Sieniewicz, Żydówek nie obsługujemy, 2005, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Za zdrowie Najjaśniejszego Pana! - dworzanie odpowiedzieli tubalnie, dzierżąc pełne kielichy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "albo trzymać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-1DmWqO1e",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mieć we władaniu, posiadać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-zAkbeD0g",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́eržyć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dzierżyć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trzymać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg. śl. dzierżeć"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "держать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tenere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzierżyć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżyciel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżycielka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dzierżeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trzymać się"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dzierżyć-pl-verb-1esRTC4H",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́eržyć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dzierżyć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "dzierżyć"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puszczać"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzierżę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżysz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierży",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżymy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżycie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierżę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierż",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierży",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzierżą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzierżyć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżył był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżono",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby dzierżył",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżylibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżylibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby dzierżyli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby dzierżyła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby dzierżyły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżyłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby dzierżyło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżony",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżony",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżona",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie dzierżąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzierżenie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedzierżenie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć berło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miecz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ster"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztandar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć prym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć władzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dzierżyć palmę pierwszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżyciel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżycielka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dzierżeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mariusz Sieniewicz, Żydówek nie obsługujemy, 2005, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Za zdrowie Najjaśniejszego Pana! - dworzanie odpowiedzieli tubalnie, dzierżąc pełne kielichy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "albo trzymać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mieć we władaniu, posiadać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́eržyć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dzierżyć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trzymać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg. śl. dzierżeć"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "держать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tenere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzierżyć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżyciel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżycielka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzierżak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dzierżeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zdzierżyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trzymać się"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈd͡ʑɛrʒɨt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒ́eržyć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dzierżyć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dzierżyć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "dzierżyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzierżyć meaning in język polski (18.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "dzierżyć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "dzierżyć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.