See ster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. stur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być u steru"
},
{
"word": "stanąć u steru"
},
{
"word": "trwać przy sterze"
},
{
"word": "ująć ster w swoje ręce"
},
{
"word": "utrzymać się u steru"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ster łodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "statku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okrętu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ster kierunku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysokości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stanąć przy sterze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ster władzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ster państwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "powierzyć komuś ster"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sternik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sterowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sterownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesterowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sterowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sterowniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "Widząc przeszkodę maksymalnie wychylił ster."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urządzenie służące do nadania i utrzymania kierunku ruchu statku wodnego lub powietrznego"
],
"id": "pl-ster-pl-noun-JSDRWfLL",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"aviation",
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kierowanie, zarządzanie czymś"
],
"id": "pl-ster-pl-noun-Vafya0B5",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "ster",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Pl-ster.ogg/Pl-ster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ster.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kierownictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سكان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دفة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рул"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudrorado"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stirilo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stūre"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuer"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krmilo"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "pēdálion",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dümen"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sterno",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерно"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kormánylapát"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
}
],
"word": "ster"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. stur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stery",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być u steru"
},
{
"word": "stanąć u steru"
},
{
"word": "trwać przy sterze"
},
{
"word": "ująć ster w swoje ręce"
},
{
"word": "utrzymać się u steru"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ster łodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "statku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okrętu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ster kierunku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wysokości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stanąć przy sterze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ster władzy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ster państwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "powierzyć komuś ster"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sternik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sterowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "sterownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesterowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sterowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sterowniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "Widząc przeszkodę maksymalnie wychylił ster."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urządzenie służące do nadania i utrzymania kierunku ruchu statku wodnego lub powietrznego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"aviation",
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kierowanie, zarządzanie czymś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "ster",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Pl-ster.ogg/Pl-ster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ster.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kierownictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سكان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دفة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рул"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rudrorado"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stirilo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stūre"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuer"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krmilo"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "pēdálion",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dümen"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sterno",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерно"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kormánylapát"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
}
],
"word": "ster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ster meaning in język polski (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.