See czoło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ogon" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ariergarda" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. čelo" ], "forms": [ { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołu", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołem", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czole", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czół", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołach", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołu", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołem", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czele", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czół", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołom", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołami", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołach", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "bić czołem" }, { "word": "chodzić z podniesionym czołem" }, { "word": "z podniesionym czołem" }, { "word": "chylić czoła" }, { "word": "mieć miedziane czoło" }, { "word": "mieć wypisane na czole" }, { "word": "na czele" }, { "word": "pukać się w czoło" }, { "word": "stać na czele" }, { "word": "stawiać czoła" }, { "word": "stawić czoło" }, { "word": "w pocie czoła" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "czoło debila" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "marsowe czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "myślące czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "wytarte czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "czoło peletonu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pochodu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "procesji" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "marszu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "czoło lądolodu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "lodowca" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "osuwiska" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fali" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "na czele" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "czołówka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czelność" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czołowanie" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ], "word": "czółko" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "czołować" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czołowy" }, { "word": "czelny" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "czołowo" }, { "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "czołem" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Mój tato ma wysokie czoło." } ], "glosses": [ "część głowy nad brwiami i pomiędzy skrońmi" ], "id": "pl-czoło-pl-noun-CqVIgPsI", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Lance Armstrong wysuwa się na czoło peletonu." } ], "glosses": [ "początek, przednia część czegoś rozciągniętego" ], "id": "pl-czoło-pl-noun-5Wnd1AVb", "sense_index": "1.2" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-czoło.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Pl-czoło.ogg/Pl-czoło.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czoło.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɔwɔ" }, { "ipa": "čou̯o", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "początek" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "awangarda" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "forehead" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "جبين" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "جبهة" }, { "lang": "azerski", "lang_code": "az", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alın" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kopeta" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "bekoki" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоб" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "coło" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pande" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "frunto" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "otsa" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "front" }, { "lang": "gudźarati", "lang_code": "gu", "roman": "kapāḷa", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "કપાળ" }, { "lang": "hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goshi" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frente" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enni" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "ruby": [ [ "額", "ひたい" ] ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "額" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שטערן" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łësëna" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blesa" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "front" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kakta" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frons" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piere" }, { "lang": "macedoński", "lang_code": "mk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "voorhoofd" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stirn" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panne" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μέτωπο" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоб" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "sanskryt", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "निटाल" }, { "lang": "sanskryt", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "निटिल" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "roman": "лоб", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lob" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panna" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "noo" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reen-toos" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alın" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чоло" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "homlok" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtjynn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "štjynn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtiyn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtjyn" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fronte" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начало" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нос" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голова" } ], "word": "czoło" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ogon" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "ariergarda" } ], "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. čelo" ], "forms": [ { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołu", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołem", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czole", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czół", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołom", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołami", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołach", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołu", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czołem", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czele", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czół", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołom", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołami", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czołach", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czoła", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "bić czołem" }, { "word": "chodzić z podniesionym czołem" }, { "word": "z podniesionym czołem" }, { "word": "chylić czoła" }, { "word": "mieć miedziane czoło" }, { "word": "mieć wypisane na czole" }, { "word": "na czele" }, { "word": "pukać się w czoło" }, { "word": "stać na czele" }, { "word": "stawiać czoła" }, { "word": "stawić czoło" }, { "word": "w pocie czoła" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "czoło debila" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "marsowe czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "myślące czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "wytarte czoło" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "czoło peletonu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pochodu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "procesji" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "marszu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "czoło lądolodu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "lodowca" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "osuwiska" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "fali" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "na czele" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "czołówka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czelność" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "czołowanie" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ], "word": "czółko" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "ndk." ], "word": "czołować" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "czołowy" }, { "word": "czelny" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "czołowo" }, { "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "czołem" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Mój tato ma wysokie czoło." } ], "glosses": [ "część głowy nad brwiami i pomiędzy skrońmi" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Lance Armstrong wysuwa się na czoło peletonu." } ], "glosses": [ "początek, przednia część czegoś rozciągniętego" ], "sense_index": "1.2" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-czoło.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Pl-czoło.ogg/Pl-czoło.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czoło.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɔwɔ" }, { "ipa": "čou̯o", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "początek" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "awangarda" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "forehead" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "جبين" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "جبهة" }, { "lang": "azerski", "lang_code": "az", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alın" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kopeta" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "bekoki" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоб" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "coło" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pande" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "frunto" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "otsa" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "front" }, { "lang": "gudźarati", "lang_code": "gu", "roman": "kapāḷa", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "કપાળ" }, { "lang": "hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goshi" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frente" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enni" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "ruby": [ [ "額", "ひたい" ] ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "額" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שטערן" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "łësëna" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blesa" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "front" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kakta" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frons" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piere" }, { "lang": "macedoński", "lang_code": "mk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "voorhoofd" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stirn" }, { "lang": "norweski (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panne" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μέτωπο" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лоб" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "sanskryt", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "निटाल" }, { "lang": "sanskryt", "lang_code": "sa", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "निटिल" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чело" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "roman": "лоб", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "lob" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "čelo" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "panna" }, { "lang": "tagalski", "lang_code": "tl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "noo" }, { "lang": "tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reen-toos" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alın" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чоло" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "homlok" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtjynn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "štjynn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtiyn" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "śtjyn" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fronte" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начало" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нос" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "голова" } ], "word": "czoło" }
Download raw JSONL data for czoło meaning in język polski (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.