See ciżba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garstka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grupka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. ciszczba"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciżby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "Nie mogłem za nic przedrzeć się przez ciżbę kościelną."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża liczba stłoczonych ludzi"
],
"id": "pl-ciżba-pl-noun-MkMtSaFp",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕiʒba"
},
{
"ipa": "ćižba",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciżba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Pl-ciżba.ogg/Pl-ciżba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciżba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzesza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hałastra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zgraja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czereda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawiedź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hurma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zbiegowisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "throng"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crush"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "squeeze"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ціжба"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натоўп"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мнагалюддзе"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cohue"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foule"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muchedumbre"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munió"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Gewimmel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemenge"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юрба"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gydreń"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gydrengnys"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folla"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuolo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
}
],
"word": "ciżba"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garstka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grupka"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. ciszczba"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciżby",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciżbo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "Nie mogłem za nic przedrzeć się przez ciżbę kościelną."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża liczba stłoczonych ludzi"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕiʒba"
},
{
"ipa": "ćižba",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciżba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Pl-ciżba.ogg/Pl-ciżba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciżba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzesza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hałastra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zgraja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czereda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gawiedź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hurma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zbiegowisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "throng"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crush"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "squeeze"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ціжба"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натоўп"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мнагалюддзе"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cohue"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foule"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muchedumbre"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munió"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Gewimmel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gemenge"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юрба"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gydreń"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gydrengnys"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calca"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folla"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuolo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
}
],
"word": "ciżba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciżba meaning in język polski (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.