See rój in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma dopełniacza liczby mnogiej „roi” jest niepoprawna."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rój meteorytów"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rój pszczół"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "much"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komarów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kawek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rój pszczół"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szerszeni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trzmieli"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rójka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urojenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "roić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyroić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaroić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "uroić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rojowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża grupa latających owadów lub (rzadziej) małych ptaków"
],
"id": "pl-rój-pl-noun-xNa3K8Tf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pszczoły, osy, trzmiele i inne owady latające, które żyją w jednym gnieździe"
],
"id": "pl-rój-pl-noun-dgPtAKGn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część rodziny pszczelej opuszczająca wraz z królową gniazdo"
],
"id": "pl-rój-pl-noun-l8lqjyIa",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"beekeeping"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duże nagromadzenie ruszających się osób"
],
"id": "pl-rój-pl-noun-ZDDyoOc5",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ruj"
},
{
"ipa": "rui ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rój.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rój.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "swarm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سرب"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essame"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schar"
}
],
"word": "rój"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roju",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roje",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Forma dopełniacza liczby mnogiej „roi” jest niepoprawna."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "rój meteorytów"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rój pszczół"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "much"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "komarów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kawek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rój pszczół"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szerszeni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trzmieli"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rójka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rojnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarojenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urojenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "roić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyroić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zaroić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "uroić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rojowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża grupa latających owadów lub (rzadziej) małych ptaków"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pszczoły, osy, trzmiele i inne owady latające, które żyją w jednym gnieździe"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część rodziny pszczelej opuszczająca wraz z królową gniazdo"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"beekeeping"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Na strychu zagnieździł się rój os."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duże nagromadzenie ruszających się osób"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ruj"
},
{
"ipa": "rui ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rój.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rój.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rój.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "swarm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سرب"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essame"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roi"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schar"
}
],
"word": "rój"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rój meaning in język polski (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.