See brud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czystość"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *brudъ",
"por. białor. бруд, ukr. бруд, czes. břud i słc. brud"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bród, brut"
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: brudy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "w chacie, gdzie brud, snuje się smród"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudas"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabrudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "brudno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"word": "pobrudzić"
},
{
"word": "zabrudzać"
},
{
"word": "zabrudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tych szafkach jest tyle brudu, że aż mnie mdli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"każde zanieczyszczenie osiadłe na czymś"
],
"id": "pl-brud-pl-noun-LJlIEjrL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie ma co wyciągać starych brudów na wierzch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wina, grzech lub wyrządzone zło"
],
"id": "pl-brud-pl-noun-rte-XAeh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-brud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Pl-brud.ogg/Pl-brud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brud.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "brut"
},
{
"ipa": "brut",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieczystość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syf"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "filth"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قذر"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "نجس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سخام"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "وسخ"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "çirk"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prljavština"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "břud"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snavs"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skidt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malpuraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gandakī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ગંદકી"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suciedad"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "óhreinindi"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βρόμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "граз",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brud"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lort"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skit"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lailaiga"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporcizia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudicio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudiciume"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
}
],
"word": "brud"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czystość"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *brudъ",
"por. białor. бруд, ukr. бруд, czes. břud i słc. brud"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bród, brut"
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: brudy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "w chacie, gdzie brud, snuje się smród"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudas"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabrudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brudny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "brudno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"word": "pobrudzić"
},
{
"word": "zabrudzać"
},
{
"word": "zabrudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tych szafkach jest tyle brudu, że aż mnie mdli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"każde zanieczyszczenie osiadłe na czymś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie ma co wyciągać starych brudów na wierzch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wina, grzech lub wyrządzone zło"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-brud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Pl-brud.ogg/Pl-brud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brud.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "brut"
},
{
"ipa": "brut",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieczystość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syf"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "filth"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قذر"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "نجس"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سخام"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "وسخ"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "çirk"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prljavština"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "břud"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snavs"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skidt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malpuraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gandakī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ગંદકી"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suciedad"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "óhreinindi"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saur"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βρόμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "граз",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brud"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lort"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skit"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lailaiga"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporcizia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudicio"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudiciume"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
}
],
"word": "brud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brud meaning in język polski (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.