See łopata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lopata"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatą",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopato",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopat",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iść do łopaty"
},
{
"word": "nadawać się do łopaty"
},
{
"word": "kłaść łopatą do głowy"
},
{
"word": "wkładać łopatą do głowy"
},
{
"word": "uciec grabarzowi spod łopaty"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać łopatą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łopata się złamała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oprzeć się na łopacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łopatacz"
},
{
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łopatowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Narzędziem grabarza jest łopata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie zazwyczaj obsługiwane dwoma rękami, służące do kopania lub nabierania sypkich materiałów"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-5cCavQuW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Łopata piekarza musi być długa, bo inaczej piekarz się poparzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie do wsuwania oraz wyjmowania pieczywa do/z pieca"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-5fGDNzKA",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Koparka bez łopaty to zwykły traktor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część maszyny służąca do kopania"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun--jw2snsa",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"część maszyny kształtem przypominająca narzędzie do kopania"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-eBk46iAU",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeszcze cztery łopaty piachu i taczka będzie pełna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ilość materiału mieszcząca się na łopacie (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-MS5f3ge0",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kąt nachylenia łopat w wirniku helikoptera jest zmienny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaska część śmigła"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-zt9EbZOo",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Śruba cięła wodorosty łopatami' jak mikser."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedno ramię śruby okrętowej"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-dnqyPrlf",
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mam nad kominkiem łeb łosia z pięknymi łopatami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poroże łosia lub daniela"
],
"id": "pl-łopata-pl-noun-9hJBYiwh",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɔˈpata"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯opata",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łopata.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Pl-łopata.ogg/Pl-łopata.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łopata.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sipa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szufla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saperka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łyżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "naczynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "naczynie urabiające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "czerpak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwytak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbierak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رفش"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапата"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skovl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝpato"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kope"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szëpla"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szëfla"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siaufuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šaufuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siojfuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śoüfuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skovlfuld"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
}
],
"word": "łopata"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *lopata"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatą",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopacie",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopato",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopat",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopatach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopaty",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iść do łopaty"
},
{
"word": "nadawać się do łopaty"
},
{
"word": "kłaść łopatą do głowy"
},
{
"word": "wkładać łopatą do głowy"
},
{
"word": "uciec grabarzowi spod łopaty"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać łopatą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łopata się złamała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oprzeć się na łopacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łopatacz"
},
{
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łopatowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Narzędziem grabarza jest łopata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie zazwyczaj obsługiwane dwoma rękami, służące do kopania lub nabierania sypkich materiałów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Łopata piekarza musi być długa, bo inaczej piekarz się poparzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie do wsuwania oraz wyjmowania pieczywa do/z pieca"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Koparka bez łopaty to zwykły traktor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część maszyny służąca do kopania"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"część maszyny kształtem przypominająca narzędzie do kopania"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeszcze cztery łopaty piachu i taczka będzie pełna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ilość materiału mieszcząca się na łopacie (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kąt nachylenia łopat w wirniku helikoptera jest zmienny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płaska część śmigła"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Śruba cięła wodorosty łopatami' jak mikser."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedno ramię śruby okrętowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mam nad kominkiem łeb łosia z pięknymi łopatami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poroże łosia lub daniela"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɔˈpata"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯opata",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łopata.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Pl-łopata.ogg/Pl-łopata.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łopata.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sipa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szufla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saperka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łyżka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "naczynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "naczynie urabiające"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "czerpak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwytak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zbierak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رفش"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапата"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skovl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝpato"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kope"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szëpla"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szëfla"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siaufuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šaufuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siojfuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śoüfuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skovlfuld"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
}
],
"word": "łopata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łopata meaning in język polski (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.