See ground in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "cover ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "discuss ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8,9",
"word": "be ground(s) for sth"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"text": "She dropped a book on the ground.",
"translation": "Upuściła książkę na ziemię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ziemia (powierzchnia ziemi)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-hlUy~i1w",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "It is a very good ground for this kind of plant.",
"translation": "To jest bardzo dobra gleba dla tego rodzaju roślin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ziemia, gleba"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-FkUUUoSe",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"text": "If they fall on the ground they will be totally defenceless.",
"translation": "Jeżeli opadną na dno będą całkowicie bezbronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dno (zbiornika wodnego)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-KdPuy-wp",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"text": "For purposes of defence settlers naturally chose high grounds.",
"translation": "W celach obronnych osadnicy wybrali naturalnie tereny wysoko położone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tereny, obszar ziemi wyróżniający się konkretnym typem (np. high ground)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-9mF9U72H",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Manchester United's (football) ground is known as Old Trafford.",
"translation": "Stadion Manchesteru jest znany jako Old Trafford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar ziemi wyróżniający się konkretnym przeznaczeniem (np. football ground)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-Gn1ucXGy",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "This house has a small ground.",
"translation": "Ten dom ma małe podwórko."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tereny przyległe, podwórko (background)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-u84sfkwC",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
34
]
],
"text": "He covered new ground in every book.",
"translation": "Omawiał nowe obszary zainteresowań w każdej książce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar zainteresowań"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-Ea~zj079",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"text": "She listed violence and alcoholism as the grounds for divorce",
"translation": "Wymieniła przemoc i alkoholizm jako podstawę do rozwodu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawa (np. roszczeń)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-L2K1kKto",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"text": "I think it was the real ground for the divorce.",
"translation": "Myślę, że to była prawdziwa przyczyna rozwodu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyczyna, powód"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-EyxscClw",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grounds → osad wytrącony z płynu, fusy (np. coffee grounds)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-8-wb1WIH",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"uziemienie"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-noun-dtwI2vQj",
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "surface"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "soil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bed"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "background"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "backyard"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "basis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "cause"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "motivation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"British-English"
],
"word": "earth"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"położyć coś na ziemi lub przewrócić na ziemię"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-T~OQoBx2",
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dostarczyć powodów do czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-XiI5GjMT",
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruować kogoś, wytłumaczyć podstawy czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-5guTZAtN",
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"text": "I can't go out. I'm grounded for the week.",
"translation": "Nie mogę wyjść. Jestem uziemiony na tydzień."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydać zakaz latania (pilotowi) lub wychodzenia z domu (dziecku), „uziemić”"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-IgRk6C~v",
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uziemić"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-NMeW9kW4",
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.5",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "instruct"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "prepare"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "ban"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
26
]
],
"text": "Suddenly, he grounded.",
"translation": "Nagle znalazł się na ziemi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dotknąć ziemi, przewrócić się"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-Pv-vs6i6",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forma czasu przeszłego prostego (past simple) czasownika to grind"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-L8SPa9CB",
"sense_index": "4.1"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu przeszłego (past participle) czasownika to grind"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-verb-CtfyTuoj",
"sense_index": "4.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Ground glass is used as an abrasive.",
"translation": "Potłuczone szkło jest używane jako materiał ścierny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potłuczony, ubity, roztłuczony (na kawałki)"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-adj-PLZuaRg8",
"sense_index": "5.1",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"podstawowy, zasadniczy"
],
"id": "pl-ground-en-adj-4Op4sefI",
"sense_index": "5.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5.1",
"tags": [
"British-English"
],
"word": "mince"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "cover ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "discuss ground"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8,9",
"word": "be ground(s) for sth"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"text": "She dropped a book on the ground.",
"translation": "Upuściła książkę na ziemię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ziemia (powierzchnia ziemi)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "It is a very good ground for this kind of plant.",
"translation": "To jest bardzo dobra gleba dla tego rodzaju roślin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ziemia, gleba"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"text": "If they fall on the ground they will be totally defenceless.",
"translation": "Jeżeli opadną na dno będą całkowicie bezbronne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dno (zbiornika wodnego)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"text": "For purposes of defence settlers naturally chose high grounds.",
"translation": "W celach obronnych osadnicy wybrali naturalnie tereny wysoko położone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tereny, obszar ziemi wyróżniający się konkretnym typem (np. high ground)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Manchester United's (football) ground is known as Old Trafford.",
"translation": "Stadion Manchesteru jest znany jako Old Trafford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar ziemi wyróżniający się konkretnym przeznaczeniem (np. football ground)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "This house has a small ground.",
"translation": "Ten dom ma małe podwórko."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tereny przyległe, podwórko (background)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
34
]
],
"text": "He covered new ground in every book.",
"translation": "Omawiał nowe obszary zainteresowań w każdej książce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"obszar zainteresowań"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"text": "She listed violence and alcoholism as the grounds for divorce",
"translation": "Wymieniła przemoc i alkoholizm jako podstawę do rozwodu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"podstawa (np. roszczeń)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"text": "I think it was the real ground for the divorce.",
"translation": "Myślę, że to była prawdziwa przyczyna rozwodu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyczyna, powód"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grounds → osad wytrącony z płynu, fusy (np. coffee grounds)"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"uziemienie"
],
"notes": [
"Wyraz ground w tych znaczeniach występuje często w liczbie mnogiej (grounds)."
],
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
},
{
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Semperosculto-ground.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Semperosculto-ground.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "surface"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "soil"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bed"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "land"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "background"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "backyard"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "basis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "cause"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "motivation"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"British-English"
],
"word": "earth"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"położyć coś na ziemi lub przewrócić na ziemię"
],
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dostarczyć powodów do czegoś"
],
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruować kogoś, wytłumaczyć podstawy czegoś"
],
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"text": "I can't go out. I'm grounded for the week.",
"translation": "Nie mogę wyjść. Jestem uziemiony na tydzień."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydać zakaz latania (pilotowi) lub wychodzenia z domu (dziecku), „uziemić”"
],
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uziemić"
],
"notes": [
"ground sth"
],
"sense_index": "2.5",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Semperosculto-ground.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Semperosculto-ground.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "instruct"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "prepare"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "ban"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.4",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
26
]
],
"text": "Suddenly, he grounded.",
"translation": "Nagle znalazł się na ziemi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dotknąć ziemi, przewrócić się"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ground"
}
{
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"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forma czasu przeszłego prostego (past simple) czasownika to grind"
],
"sense_index": "4.1"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imiesłów czasu przeszłego (past participle) czasownika to grind"
],
"sense_index": "4.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
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"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
},
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-ground.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.ang. grund → ziemia"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cut the ground from under sb's feet"
},
{
"word": "drive/run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "from the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground on"
},
{
"word": "get in on the ground floor"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "groundsheet"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "groundswell"
},
{
"word": "groundwater"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "to ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grounding"
},
{
"word": "groundlessness"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "grounded"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "groundlessly"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Ground glass is used as an abrasive.",
"translation": "Potłuczone szkło jest używane jako materiał ścierny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potłuczony, ubity, roztłuczony (na kawałki)"
],
"sense_index": "5.1",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"podstawowy, zasadniczy"
],
"sense_index": "5.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡraʊnd"
},
{
"ipa": "\"graUnd",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ground.ogg"
},
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},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-ground.wav"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5.1",
"tags": [
"British-English"
],
"word": "mince"
}
],
"word": "ground"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ground meaning in język angielski (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.