"zgraja" meaning in All languages combined

See zgraja on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈzɡraja, zgrai ̯a [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav
Forms: zgrai [genitive, singular], zgrai [dative, singular], zgraję [accusative, singular], zgrają [instrumental, singular], zgrai [locative, singular], zgrajo [vocative, singular], zgraje [nominative, plural], zgraj [genitive, plural], zgrajom [dative, plural], zgraje [accusative, plural], zgrajami [instrumental, plural], zgrajach [locative, plural], zgraje [vocative, plural]
  1. liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona Tags: colloquial, pejorative
    Sense id: pl-zgraja-pl-noun-cjgG9-M4
  2. liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-zgraja-pl-noun-UVqUko-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: banda, kupa, hałastra, horda, kohorta, wataha, stado Hypernyms: gromada Hyponyms: sfora, wataha Related terms: zgraja chuliganów, rzezimieszków, wyrostków, wandali, zgraja psów, chartów, wilków, szakali Translations: crew (angielski), riff-raff (angielski), mob (angielski), gang (angielski), pack (angielski), band (angielski), bunch (angielski), flock (angielski), банда [feminine] (białoruski), गिरोह (girōha) (hindi), cuadrilla [feminine] (hiszpański), свора [feminine] (rosyjski), gäng [neuter] (szwedzki), skock [common] (szwedzki), hop [common] (szwedzki), anhang [neuter] (szwedzki), skock [common] (szwedzki), flock [common] (szwedzki), зграя [feminine] (ukraiński), accolta [feminine] (włoski), banda [feminine] (włoski), stuolo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gromada"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wataha"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. hołota • motłoch • gawiedź • dzicz"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: na świętego Mikołaja czeka dzieciąt cała zgraja: da posłusznym ciasteczko, złych przekropi rózeczką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgraja chuliganów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzezimieszków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wyrostków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wandali"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgraja psów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chartów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wilków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szakali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zgraja-pl-noun-cjgG9-M4",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W oddali pojawiła się ogromna zgraja wilków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zgraja-pl-noun-UVqUko-4",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzɡraja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zgrai ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kohorta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wataha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stado"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bunch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "банда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "girōha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "गिरोह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gäng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anhang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зграя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "flock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgraja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gromada"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wataha"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. hołota • motłoch • gawiedź • dzicz"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: na świętego Mikołaja czeka dzieciąt cała zgraja: da posłusznym ciasteczko, złych przekropi rózeczką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgraja chuliganów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzezimieszków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wyrostków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wandali"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgraja psów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chartów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wilków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szakali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W oddali pojawiła się ogromna zgraja wilków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzɡraja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zgrai ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kohorta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wataha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stado"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bunch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "банда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "girōha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "गिरोह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gäng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anhang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зграя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "flock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgraja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgraja meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.