"zło" meaning in All languages combined

See zło on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: zwɔ, zu̯o [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zło.wav
Forms: zła [genitive, singular], złu [dative, singular], złem [instrumental, singular], złu [locative, singular], zła [genitive, singular], złu [dative, singular], złem [instrumental, singular], złu [locative, singular], zła [nominative, plural], zeł [genitive, plural], złom [dative, plural], zła [accusative, plural], złami [instrumental, plural], złach [locative, plural], zła [vocative, plural]
  1. coś powszechnie uznane za szkodliwe, negatywne moralnie
    Sense id: pl-zło-pl-noun-RGsBA2VV
  2. czyn lub wydarzenie wyrządzające komuś krzywdę
    Sense id: pl-zło-pl-noun-7gGGwbjk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niegodziwość, nieszczęście Hyponyms: grzech Related terms: złość [noun, feminine], zły [masculine], złośliwość [feminine], zły [adjective], złośliwy, źle [adverb], złośliwie Translations: evil (angielski), شر (arabski), رداءة (arabski), سوء (arabski), ѕло [neuter] (cerkiewnosłowiański), ѕло [neuter] (cerkiewnosłowiański), 坏 (huài) (chiński standardowy), 坏 (huài) (chiński standardowy), onde [neuter] (duński), ondskab [common] (duński), ondskabsfuldhed [common] (duński), malbono (esperanto), mal [masculine] (francuski), שלעכטס (szlechts) [neuter] (jidysz), שלעכטס (szlechts) [neuter] (jidysz), mal [masculine] (kataloński), mal [masculine] (kataloński), жамандық (kazachski), Böses [neuter] (niemiecki), κακό [neuter] (nowogrecki), κακό [neuter] (nowogrecki), зло [neuter] (rosyjski), зло [neuter] (rosyjski), कण्व [neuter] (sanskryt), gʹamiaθ (shelta), gʹamiaθ (shelta), ondska [common] (szwedzki), zlo [neuter] (słowacki), zlo [neuter] (słowacki), зло [neuter] (ukraiński), зло [neuter] (ukraiński), male [masculine] (włoski), male [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dobro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeł",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grzech"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też zło w Wikicytatach"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "wybierać mniejsze zło"
    },
    {
      "word": "zło konieczne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wcielone zło"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złośliwość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zły"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "źle"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wiliam Szekspir Hamlet, tłum. Józef Paszkowski",
          "text": "W rzeczy samej, nic nie jest złem ani dobrem samo przez się, tylko myśl nasza czyni to i owo takim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś powszechnie uznane za szkodliwe, negatywne moralnie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zło-pl-noun-RGsBA2VV",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "www.brewiarz.pl",
          "text": "Niech nas Bóg błogosławi, broni od wszelkiego zła i doprowadzi do życia wiecznego"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czyn lub wydarzenie wyrządzające komuś krzywdę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zło-pl-noun-7gGGwbjk",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zwɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zu̯o",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zło.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zło.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegodziwość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęście"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "evil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "رداءة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سوء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ѕло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huài",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "onde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondskabsfuldhed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malbono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlechts",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שלעכטס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "жамандық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Böses"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κακό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कण्व"
    },
    {
      "lang": "shelta",
      "lang_code": "sth",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gʹamiaθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "male"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ѕло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huài",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlechts",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שלעכטס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κακό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "shelta",
      "lang_code": "sth",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gʹamiaθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "male"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zło"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dobro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeł",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zła",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grzech"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też zło w Wikicytatach"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "wybierać mniejsze zło"
    },
    {
      "word": "zło konieczne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wcielone zło"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złośliwość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zły"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "źle"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wiliam Szekspir Hamlet, tłum. Józef Paszkowski",
          "text": "W rzeczy samej, nic nie jest złem ani dobrem samo przez się, tylko myśl nasza czyni to i owo takim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś powszechnie uznane za szkodliwe, negatywne moralnie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "www.brewiarz.pl",
          "text": "Niech nas Bóg błogosławi, broni od wszelkiego zła i doprowadzi do życia wiecznego"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czyn lub wydarzenie wyrządzające komuś krzywdę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zwɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zu̯o",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zło.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zło.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zło.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niegodziwość"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęście"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "evil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "رداءة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سوء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ѕло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huài",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "onde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondskabsfuldhed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malbono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlechts",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שלעכטס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "жамандық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Böses"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κακό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कण्व"
    },
    {
      "lang": "shelta",
      "lang_code": "sth",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gʹamiaθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ondska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "male"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ѕло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huài",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlechts",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שלעכטס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κακό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "shelta",
      "lang_code": "sth",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gʹamiaθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "male"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zło meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.