See strom on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) por. czes. strom, słc. strom < prasł. *stromъ < prasł. *strьmъ, prawdop. praindoeur. *ter-, praindoeur. *ster- → twardy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "stromo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stromizna, stromy stok"
],
"id": "pl-strom-pl-noun-v83J940B",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) drzewo"
],
"id": "pl-strom-pl-noun-BQQ7buoD",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "strɔ̃m"
},
{
"ipa": "strõm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) stróm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strome",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rostlina"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akácie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baobab"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borovice"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "broskev"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bříza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cedr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cypřiš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dub"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "habr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrušeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chlebovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jabloň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "javor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jírovec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jíva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakaovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaštanovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaučukovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokosovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lípa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olše"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "platan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sekvoje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slíva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slivoň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "topol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "třešeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "višeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vrba"
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stromy žijí několikanásobně déle než člověk.",
"translation": "Drzewa żyją kilkakrotnie dłużej niż ludzie. (z Internetu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo"
],
"id": "pl-strom-cs-noun-mQCIiOc0",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-strom.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jablko nepadá ďaleko od stromu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drzewo"
],
"id": "pl-strom-sk-noun-mQCIiOc0",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język staroczeski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Staroczeski (indeks)",
"orig": "staroczeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stromъ"
],
"lang": "język staroczeski",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stromoví"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stromlost"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromček"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "stromiti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "stroměti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "strmositi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo (wieloletnia roślina)"
],
"id": "pl-strom-zlw-ocs-noun-TIW9xASX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maszt"
],
"id": "pl-strom-zlw-ocs-noun-giFm1XSb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dřěvo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kól"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mastbaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język starosłowacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Starosłowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "starosłowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stromъ"
],
"lang": "język starosłowacki",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jahodný strom"
},
{
"word": "malinový strom"
},
{
"word": "marušový strom"
},
{
"word": "strom známosti"
},
{
"word": "strom vedomosti"
},
{
"word": "strom vedenia dobrého a zlého"
},
{
"word": "zapovedený strom"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromeček"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strmina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromíček"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "strmiť"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "strmý"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo (wieloletnia roślina)"
],
"id": "pl-strom-zlw-osk-noun-TIW9xASX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ród (zespół ludzi pochodzących od jednego przodka)"
],
"id": "pl-strom-zlw-osk-noun-2Gts9haz",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maszt"
],
"id": "pl-strom-zlw-osk-noun-giFm1XSb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drevo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sťažeň"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strome",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rostlina"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akácie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baobab"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "borovice"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "broskev"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bříza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cedr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cypřiš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dub"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "habr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hrušeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chlebovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jabloň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jasan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "javor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jírovec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jíva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakaovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaštanovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaučukovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokosovník"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lípa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olše"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "platan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sekvoje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slíva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "slivoň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smrk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "topol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "třešeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "višeň"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vrba"
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stromy žijí několikanásobně déle než člověk.",
"translation": "Drzewa żyją kilkakrotnie dłużej niż ludzie. (z Internetu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-strom.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) por. czes. strom, słc. strom < prasł. *stromъ < prasł. *strьmъ, prawdop. praindoeur. *ter-, praindoeur. *ster- → twardy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stromy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "stromo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stromizna, stromy stok"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) drzewo"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "strɔ̃m"
},
{
"ipa": "strõm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) stróm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język staroczeski",
"staroczeski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stromъ"
],
"lang": "język staroczeski",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stromoví"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stromlost"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromček"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "stromiti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "stroměti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "strmositi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo (wieloletnia roślina)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maszt"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dřěvo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kól"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mastbaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język starosłowacki",
"starosłowacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stromъ"
],
"lang": "język starosłowacki",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jahodný strom"
},
{
"word": "malinový strom"
},
{
"word": "marušový strom"
},
{
"word": "strom známosti"
},
{
"word": "strom vedomosti"
},
{
"word": "strom vedenia dobrého a zlého"
},
{
"word": "zapovedený strom"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromeček"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strmina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stromíček"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "strmiť"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "strmý"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"drzewo (wieloletnia roślina)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ród (zespół ludzi pochodzących od jednego przodka)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maszt"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drevo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sťažeň"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jablko nepadá ďaleko od stromu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stromový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drzewo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strom meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.