See buk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bukъ",
"por. białor. бук, ros. бук, ukr. бук, czes. buk, słc. buk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tam rośnie stary buk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagus L., drzewo z rodziny bukowatych"
],
"id": "pl-buk-pl-noun-D1as-9wF",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten obiekt wykonany jest z buku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno bukowe"
],
"id": "pl-buk-pl-noun-Dh8-Hi7q",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-buk.ogg/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "buk"
},
{
"ipa": "buk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beechtree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pago"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fago"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyökki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêtre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haya"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beykitré"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beyki"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξιά"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bau̯k"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi̯k"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wood"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pagoki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bøgetræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchenholz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kluk jako buk"
},
{
"word": "spát jako buk"
},
{
"word": "zdravý jako buk"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buk"
],
"id": "pl-buk-cs-noun-ZPl3TAfY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprzączka"
],
"id": "pl-buk-eom-unknown-9Q7truBD",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czas przeszły prosty (Präteritum) czasownika backen"
],
"id": "pl-buk-de-verb-F6NxYb62",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-buk.ogg/De-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-buk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brzuch"
],
"id": "pl-buk-nb-noun-tpL8PEB~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buk"
],
"id": "pl-buk-slovio-noun-ZPl3TAfY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buk lesný"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lavica z buka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"word": "bučinový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fagus, buk"
],
"id": "pl-buk-sk-noun-61mRSk2R",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buk (drewno)"
],
"id": "pl-buk-sk-noun-fpVmukcT",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. bukhåla"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bok → książka, buk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: części ciała w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe bukfena"
},
{
"word": "bukhåla"
},
{
"word": "bukspottkörtel"
},
{
"word": "buktalare"
},
{
"word": "isterbuk"
},
{
"word": "vassbuk"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brzuch"
],
"id": "pl-buk-sv-noun-tpL8PEB~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(np. o samolocie, żaglu, fali) wybrzuszenie, wypukłość"
],
"id": "pl-buk-sv-noun-T3WOLfej",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mage"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utbuktning"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok pisin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok pisin (indeks)",
"orig": "tok pisin (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. book"
],
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"książka"
],
"id": "pl-buk-tpi-noun-FTXZQOF2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük (indeks)",
"orig": "volapük (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"książka"
],
"id": "pl-buk-vo-noun-FTXZQOF2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprzączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kluk jako buk"
},
{
"word": "spát jako buk"
},
{
"word": "zdravý jako buk"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-buk.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czas przeszły prosty (Präteritum) czasownika backen"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-buk.ogg/De-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-buk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brzuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bukъ",
"por. białor. бук, ros. бук, ukr. бук, czes. buk, słc. buk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tam rośnie stary buk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagus L., drzewo z rodziny bukowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten obiekt wykonany jest z buku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno bukowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-buk.ogg/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "buk"
},
{
"ipa": "buk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beechtree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pago"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fago"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyökki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêtre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haya"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beykitré"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beyki"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξιά"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bau̯k"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi̯k"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wood"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pagoki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bøgetræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchenholz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "por. bukhåla"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: bok → książka, buk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: części ciała w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe bukfena"
},
{
"word": "bukhåla"
},
{
"word": "bukspottkörtel"
},
{
"word": "buktalare"
},
{
"word": "isterbuk"
},
{
"word": "vassbuk"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"brzuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(np. o samolocie, żaglu, fali) wybrzuszenie, wypukłość"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mage"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utbuktning"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buk lesný"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lavica z buka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukvica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bučinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"word": "bučinový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fagus, buk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buk (drewno)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok pisin",
"tok pisin (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. book"
],
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"książka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük",
"volapük (indeks)"
],
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"książka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.