See buk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bukъ",
"por. białor. бук, ros. бук, ukr. бук, czes. buk, słc. buk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tam rośnie stary buk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagus L., drzewo z rodziny bukowatych"
],
"id": "pl-buk-pl-noun-D1as-9wF",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten obiekt wykonany jest z buku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno bukowe"
],
"id": "pl-buk-pl-noun-Dh8-Hi7q",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-buk.ogg/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "buk"
},
{
"ipa": "buk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beechtree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pago"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fago"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyökki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêtre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haya"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beykitré"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beyki"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξιά"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bau̯k"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi̯k"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wood"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pagoki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bøgetræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchenholz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bukъ",
"por. białor. бук, ros. бук, ukr. бук, czes. buk, słc. buk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tam rośnie stary buk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagus L., drzewo z rodziny bukowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten obiekt wykonany jest z buku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewno bukowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-buk.ogg/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "buk"
},
{
"ipa": "buk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buk.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beechtree"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pago"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fago"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pyökki"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêtre"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haya"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beykitré"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beyki"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξιά"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bau̯k"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi̯k"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beech"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wood"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pagoki"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бук"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bøgetræ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bøg"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Buchenholz"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in język polski (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.