See skorupa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorup",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "skorupa ziemska"
},
{
"word": "zamknąć się jak ślimak w skorupie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupa jaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orzecha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupa lodowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozłupać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozkruszyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmiażdżyć skorupę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skorupa żółwia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ślimaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skorupy filiżanki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wazonu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "talerza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorupiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skorupkowy"
},
{
"word": "skorupowy"
},
{
"word": "oskorupiony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak rozbić skorupę kokosa?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twarda powłoka, pokrywająca coś z wierzchu"
],
"id": "pl-skorupa-pl-noun-DAZlLtAR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skorupa żółwia szylkretowego służyła do wyrobu różnego rodzaju ozdób."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twarda osłona pokrywająca ciało niektórych zwierząt, zbudowana z chityny, rogu, kości itp."
],
"id": "pl-skorupa-pl-noun-IBdCqNis",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stłukłem wazon, muszę pozbierać skorupy z podłogi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kawałek rozbitego naczynia ceramicznego"
],
"id": "pl-skorupa-pl-noun-8eWmidYS",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy poznańskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naczynie ceramiczne"
],
"id": "pl-skorupa-pl-noun-g85FMz25",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część mózgowia"
],
"id": "pl-skorupa-pl-noun-B9MN9yRJ",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-skorupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Pl-skorupa.ogg/Pl-skorupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-skorupa.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "skɔˈrupa"
},
{
"ipa": "skorupa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łuska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powłoka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pancerz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "karapaks"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "muszla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черупка"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкаралупа"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guscio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "carapace"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черупка"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "carapace"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écaille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caparazón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concha"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέλυφος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όστρακο"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепашка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панцир"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corazza"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиреп"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scherbe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θρύψαλο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θρύμμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черепок"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "putamen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putamen"
}
],
"word": "skorupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorup",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "skorupa ziemska"
},
{
"word": "zamknąć się jak ślimak w skorupie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupa jaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orzecha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokosa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skorupa lodowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozłupać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozkruszyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmiażdżyć skorupę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "skorupa żółwia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ślimaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skorupy filiżanki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wazonu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "talerza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorupiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skorupkowy"
},
{
"word": "skorupowy"
},
{
"word": "oskorupiony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak rozbić skorupę kokosa?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twarda powłoka, pokrywająca coś z wierzchu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skorupa żółwia szylkretowego służyła do wyrobu różnego rodzaju ozdób."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twarda osłona pokrywająca ciało niektórych zwierząt, zbudowana z chityny, rogu, kości itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stłukłem wazon, muszę pozbierać skorupy z podłogi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kawałek rozbitego naczynia ceramicznego"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy poznańskie"
],
"glosses": [
"naczynie ceramiczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część mózgowia"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-skorupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Pl-skorupa.ogg/Pl-skorupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-skorupa.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "skɔˈrupa"
},
{
"ipa": "skorupa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łuska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powłoka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pancerz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "karapaks"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "muszla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черупка"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкаралупа"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guscio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "carapace"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черупка"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "carapace"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écaille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caparazón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concha"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέλυφος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όστρακο"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепашка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панцир"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corazza"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиреп"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scherbe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θρύψαλο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θρύμμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черепок"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "putamen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putamen"
}
],
"word": "skorupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skorupa meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.