See łuska on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *luska"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuską",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusko",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusek",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rybie łuski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łuszczyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuszczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złuszczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łuskanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłuskanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łuseczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łuszczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyłuszczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łuskać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyłuskać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "złuszczać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złuszczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łuskowaty"
},
{
"word": "łuskowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okrywa niektórych nasion lub owoców"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-XhTDYcRw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przekształcony liść"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-pOamy2Mg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"płytki pokrywające ciało niektórych zwierząt"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-nYdZuCpD",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część naboju służąca do umieszczenia w niej ładunku miotającego i spłonki"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-ux0jHrn9",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"element zbroi"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-LYKoD-X0",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deformacja struktury tektonicznej"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-yJX-R6qf",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"złuszczająca się warstwa rogowa naskórka"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-wuqm5Ww7",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cienka zewnętrzna warstwa metalu lub tlenków niezwiązana z wyrobem"
],
"id": "pl-łuska-pl-noun-InNpmQFV",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-łuska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pl-łuska.ogg/Pl-łuska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łuska.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈwuska"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯uska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupina"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gilza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "husk"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люспа"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scalia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hülse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλούδι"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луска"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ezkata"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люспа"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skvamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escama"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "flocco"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "liske",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליסקע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szup",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שופּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuppe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skjell"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λέπι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чешуя"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луска"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squama"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "case"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилза"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kuglingo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kartoĉmantelo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casquillo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronenhülse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυκας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гильза"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábojnica"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hylsa"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuppe"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siuypp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siupa"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *luska"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuską",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusce",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łusko",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łusek",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuski",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rybie łuski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łuszczyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuszczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złuszczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłuszczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łuskanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłuskanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łuseczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łuszczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyłuszczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "łuskać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wyłuskać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "złuszczać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złuszczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łuskowaty"
},
{
"word": "łuskowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okrywa niektórych nasion lub owoców"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przekształcony liść"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"płytki pokrywające ciało niektórych zwierząt"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część naboju służąca do umieszczenia w niej ładunku miotającego i spłonki"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"element zbroi"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deformacja struktury tektonicznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"złuszczająca się warstwa rogowa naskórka"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cienka zewnętrzna warstwa metalu lub tlenków niezwiązana z wyrobem"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-łuska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pl-łuska.ogg/Pl-łuska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łuska.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈwuska"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯uska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łupina"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gilza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "husk"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люспа"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scalia"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hülse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλούδι"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луска"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ezkata"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люспа"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skvamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escama"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "flocco"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "liske",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליסקע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szup",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שופּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuppe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skjell"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λέπι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чешуя"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луска"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "squama"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "case"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гилза"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kuglingo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kartoĉmantelo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casquillo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronenhülse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυκας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гильза"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábojnica"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hylsa"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuppe"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siuypp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siupa"
}
],
"word": "łuska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łuska meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.